【正文】 1 本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） 灌云恒輝伊山華庭小區(qū) 12樓結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 摘 要 本 畢業(yè) 設(shè)計(jì)為 灌云恒輝伊山華庭 12樓結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) ， 該工程 為 六 層 （帶半地下室和閣樓）的 磚混結(jié)構(gòu)體系。 本 畢業(yè)設(shè) 計(jì)是在給定建筑圖和地質(zhì)勘察報(bào)告的條件下，根據(jù)國(guó)家現(xiàn)行建筑、結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)范，進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算設(shè)計(jì)，繪制結(jié)構(gòu)施工圖的。 此畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)運(yùn)用了 PKPM 設(shè)計(jì)軟件進(jìn)行建模和抗震驗(yàn)算，在 梁、板 配筋 、墻 體穩(wěn)定性驗(yàn)算、承載力驗(yàn)算時(shí)采用手算，無(wú)論電算、手算都嚴(yán)格按照相關(guān) 的 建筑、 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 規(guī)范 ，并 根據(jù) 電算和手算的結(jié)果運(yùn)用 AutoCAD 軟件繪制出了 結(jié)構(gòu) 施工圖 。本畢業(yè) 設(shè)計(jì)將 四年所學(xué)的 許多專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)運(yùn)用到實(shí)際工程設(shè)計(jì)中， 是四年學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)總結(jié) 。 [關(guān)鍵詞 ] 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 磚混結(jié)構(gòu) PKPM AutoCAD 2 Abstract This course is designed to the structural design of floor12 of henghui yishan huating in Guanyun . The project is a eightstorey brickconcrete structural system . According to the current national construction, the structure of norms, This course is designed in a given building plans and geological conditions survey report , and the structural calculations of the design, the structure working drawings are carried out according to the current national construction and the structure of norms . In this design PKPM design software is used for modeling and seismic checking , and the reinforcement , the stability of the wall and the bearing capacity are checked by hand calculation . Computing and handcount are strictly in accordance with the relevant construction and design specifications. According to the results of puting and handcount the structural drawings are mapped by the use of software AutoCAD. This design take a fouryear study of the professional knowledge into the practical engineering. It can be said to summary of the four years study. [Keywords] Structure design Brickconcrete structure PKPM AutoCAD 3 前 言 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）作為一種理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)，是對(duì)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)解決本專(zhuān)業(yè)實(shí)際問(wèn)題能力的檢驗(yàn)，是學(xué)習(xí)深化和提高的重要過(guò)程；也反映了高校的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。 本次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的題目是《灌云恒輝伊山華庭 12樓結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)》。經(jīng)過(guò)近三個(gè)月時(shí)間的努力，畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)終于圓滿(mǎn)結(jié)束。本次課程設(shè)計(jì)大體包括四部分：一、根據(jù)給定的建筑平面圖，確定工程的結(jié)構(gòu)方案，進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)平面圖布置；二、運(yùn)用PKPM 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)軟件，對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行建模、電算設(shè)計(jì)，導(dǎo)出結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)圖、內(nèi)力圖與配筋圖；三、運(yùn)用砌體結(jié)構(gòu)、結(jié)構(gòu)力學(xué)、混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)、抗震結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 原理等專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)，進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)力計(jì)算，配筋設(shè)計(jì)，墻體承載力驗(yàn)算及基礎(chǔ)驗(yàn)算，并與電算的結(jié)果進(jìn)行對(duì)照，從而更進(jìn)一步地理解了結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)軟件的基本原理。四、結(jié)合PKPM 導(dǎo)出的配筋圖和手算配筋結(jié)果，利用 AUTOCAD 繪制結(jié)構(gòu)施工圖。本設(shè)計(jì)題目涉及到砌體結(jié)構(gòu)、結(jié)構(gòu)力學(xué)、混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)、抗震結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)原理、基礎(chǔ)工程、 PKPM結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)等課程。在設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程中，參照了大量的 結(jié)構(gòu) 設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范，以手算為主，并參考電算的結(jié)果。在設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程中，我認(rèn)識(shí)到我所學(xué)過(guò)的專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)比較分散，不能很好的綜合應(yīng)用，手算的部分不熟練，影響了設(shè)計(jì)的進(jìn)度。 這次的課程設(shè)計(jì)能夠 將許多學(xué)過(guò)的專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)運(yùn)用到實(shí)際工程設(shè)計(jì)中，可以說(shuō)是大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)總結(jié)。雖然經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的醞釀和認(rèn)真的編寫(xiě)，并得到了指導(dǎo) 老師劉利清的指導(dǎo)和同學(xué)們的幫助， 但由于水平和條件所限，還有不少的缺點(diǎn)和錯(cuò)誤，懇請(qǐng)各位老師批評(píng)指正。 0567318 萬(wàn)大前 2021 年 5月 23日 4 目 錄 1 工程概況 ........................................................................................................................................... 1 2 設(shè)計(jì)資料 ........................................................................................................................................... 2 氣象條件 ........................................................................................................... 2 抗震設(shè)防 ........................................................................................................... 2 工程地質(zhì)條件 ................................................................................................... 2 材料 ................................................................................................................... 2 3 墻體承載力計(jì)算 ......................................................................................................................... 3 結(jié)構(gòu)平面布置 ................................................................................................... 3 荷載計(jì)算 ........................................................................................................... 4 確定房屋靜力計(jì)算方案 ................................................................................... 6 高厚比驗(yàn)算 ....................................................................................................... 6 墻體豎向承載力計(jì)算 ....................................................................................... 9 4 樓蓋與屋蓋設(shè)計(jì) ....................................................................................................................... 17 樓蓋設(shè)計(jì) ......................................................................................................... 17 樓面板設(shè)計(jì) ........................................................................................... 17 樓面梁計(jì)算 ........................................................................................... 26 屋蓋設(shè)計(jì) ......................................................................................................... 28 屋面板設(shè)計(jì) ........................................................................................... 28 5 樓梯設(shè)計(jì) ......................................................................................................................................... 26 底層樓梯 ......................................................................................................... 31 5 梯段板 (TB1)設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................. 31 平臺(tái)板設(shè)計(jì) ........................................................................................... 32 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)層樓梯 ..................................................................................................... 33 梯段板（ TB2）設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................. 33 平臺(tái)板設(shè)計(jì) ........................................................................................... 29 梯梁（ TL2）設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................... 35 6 陽(yáng)臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì) ......................................................................................................................................... 32 陽(yáng)臺(tái)板計(jì)算 ..................................................................................................... 37 邊梁計(jì)算 ....................................................................................................