【正文】 第一篇：名詞性從句填空練習(xí)1．[2014?北京卷] The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning ．where B．whenC．how D．Why 答案：B 考查名詞性從句(表語(yǔ)從句)。根據(jù)題干前半部分中的moment一詞推斷，后面應(yīng)該說的是“……的時(shí)候”，所以本題選B。2．[2014?北京卷] Some people believe ________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the ．whatever B．wheneverC．wherever D．However 答案：A考查名詞性從句(賓語(yǔ)從句)。句意：一些人相信過去發(fā)生或現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生的事情，將來仍然會(huì)重復(fù)。賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，并且指的是事件，所以選A。3.[2014?全國(guó)大綱卷] Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it wa s probably around 答案：C 考查主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：準(zhǔn)確地說，土豆是什么時(shí)候被引進(jìn)歐洲的還不確定，但可能是在1565年左右。此處when引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。4．[2014?福建卷] Pick yourself is doing ________ you39。re afraid to ．that B．what C．how D．Whether 答案：B考查名詞性從句。句意：振作起來。勇氣就是做你害怕去做的事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處doing后接賓語(yǔ)從句，而從句中do的后面缺少 賓語(yǔ)，故選擇B項(xiàng)。5.[2014?湖南卷] As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other 答案：C 考查名詞性從句。句意：正如約翰?列儂曾經(jīng)說的那樣，生活就是當(dāng)你忙于制訂其他計(jì)劃時(shí)所發(fā)生在你身上的事情。引導(dǎo)詞既要引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，又要在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故用what。6．[2014?江蘇卷] —What a mess!You are always so lazy!—I39。m not to blame, am ________ you have made ．how B．whatC．that D．who 答案：B 考查表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。句意：“多么混亂??！你總是這么懶！”“我不應(yīng)當(dāng)受到責(zé)備，媽媽，都是你讓我變成這個(gè)樣子的。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)后可知，“_______ _ you have made me”是表語(yǔ)從句，從句中make缺少間接賓語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。7．[2014?山東卷] It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient ．where B．what C．which D．why 答案：B 考查名詞性從句。句意：對(duì)我們來說很難想象在 古代奴隸的生活是什么樣子的。________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world是賓語(yǔ)從句，作imagine的賓語(yǔ)，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，like后缺少成分，故用what。8.[2014?陜西卷] ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the 答案：B 考查名詞性從句。句意：延誤了的航班何時(shí) 起飛主要取決于天氣。所填詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when，故選B。9．[2014?四川卷] Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That39。s ________ I was born.”A．when B．howC．why D．where 答案：D 考查名詞性從句。此處考查的是名詞性從句中的表語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。句意：奶奶指著那個(gè)醫(yī)院說：“那就是我出生的地方。”10.[2014?天津卷] I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he 答案：A 考查名詞性從句。句意：我認(rèn)為他的繪畫給我留下深刻印象的是他使用的顏色。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，I think后是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is，其前面是主語(yǔ)從句。從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞impresses前又缺主語(yǔ)，需用what引導(dǎo)。11．[2014?浙江卷] “Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell ．what B．how C．that D．whether 答案：A 考查名詞性從句。句意：母親過去常常告訴我：“每次吃糖的時(shí)候，要喝點(diǎn)兒綠茶。”此處是由wh at引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)楸碚Z(yǔ)從句中缺少tell的間接賓語(yǔ)，所以用what引導(dǎo)，選A 項(xiàng)。12.[2014 ?重慶卷] —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have n o idea ________ he did it。that39。s one of his favourite 答案：B 考查同位語(yǔ)從句的用法。此題易誤選C，但后句對(duì)Mike拒絕耶魯大學(xué)的錄取意愿感到意外，因?yàn)橐敶髮W(xué)是Mike最喜歡的大學(xué)之一，因此回答者對(duì)Mike放棄耶魯大學(xué)感到不可思議。若用that僅表示不知道此事，但事實(shí)上已經(jīng)知道。故選B。A puter can only do ________ you have instructed it to do.（NMET 2001） 答案：C。本題考查的是名詞性從句作賓語(yǔ)的用法。此句的引導(dǎo)詞既作連詞又在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一成分，故what最合適。 drove to Zhuhai for the air show last weekIs that _________ you had a few days off ?（NMET 99） 答案：A。此題考查的是從句的用法。根據(jù)題意“我上周開車去珠海看航空展去了。”下面一句接著問：“那就是你為什么離開的原因嗎？”故用why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句表示原因。 hate __________ when peope talk with their mouths full.（NMET 98） 答案：A。本題考查的是形式賓語(yǔ)的用法。題意為“我討厭人們談話時(shí)嘴里塞滿東西”。該空白處沒有任何含義，而且已經(jīng)用了when連接該賓語(yǔ)從句，所以此處只填一個(gè)形式賓語(yǔ)it。 think Father would like to know ______ I39。ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick 答案：C?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句連詞用法， up to ，應(yīng)選what作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。 cannot figure out ______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying 答案：C。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)，figure out為及物動(dòng)詞，故此句為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句意得知連詞在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)， Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire do is walk in 答案：B。此題句子為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，全主句的主語(yǔ)是由主語(yǔ)從句來充當(dāng)?shù)?，并且主語(yǔ)從句中不定式動(dòng)詞do缺少賓語(yǔ)，故選what。第二篇：名詞性從句練習(xí)名詞性從句考點(diǎn)精編訓(xùn)練 lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything has e to my notice _______ some of you have missed 4.“What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.” life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her 。why 。what 。because 。that we are doing has never been done have heard _______ the President has said。they are waiting to see _______ he will , how , what , how , what you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save she was invited to the ball made her very ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ es in , who , whoever , whoever , whoever had neither a raincoat nor an I got wet ’s the reason ’s why ’s ’s because has helped to save the drowning girl is worth one medicine works in a human body is a question ____ not everyone can understand 。that 。which 。which 【答案與解析】。that 。what made matters worse 是主語(yǔ)從句(注意其后有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was)，相當(dāng)于 the thing that made matters worse。what 引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。that 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，句首的it為形式主語(yǔ)。 C。答句為省略句，其完整形式為 I was trying to prove to the police where I was lastnight，在此 where 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。類似地，下面選 C：“_______ made her struggle to bee an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.” , What, That , That, What 。what 引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，what 在此相當(dāng)于 the things that。 C。句首的 it 是形式主語(yǔ)，空格處所填詞用于引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。由于該主語(yǔ)從句中又缺主語(yǔ)，故排除A、B、D。（注意：不能選 A，因?yàn)?that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不能充當(dāng)句子成分） A。第一空填 what，是因?yàn)樵撝髡Z(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞 understand 缺賓語(yǔ)；why 和 because 均可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，其區(qū)別是： why 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，because 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。句中空格后文表明的是結(jié)果，故用 why。what 在此引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且在從句作賓語(yǔ)，它相當(dāng)于 the thing that。兩空均填 what，均用于引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞 said 和do 均缺賓語(yǔ)，而在各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 what 可用作賓語(yǔ)。 A。what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。由于動(dòng)詞 wants 缺賓語(yǔ)，所以填 what。句意是：當(dāng)你找工作面試回答問題時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住這條黃金定律：永遠(yuǎn)給予對(duì)方確實(shí)想要的東西。 A。I can to save them 為 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺賓語(yǔ)，故選 whatever。 B。that 在此引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)詞義，也不充當(dāng)句子成分。注意不要根據(jù)中文意思選 D，因?yàn)?because 不用于引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。 C。兩個(gè)空格處均為引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中兩者可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的只有 C。 B。比較 That’s why? 與 That’s because?：前者用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，后者用于強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。如下面一題選 D：I got wet all I had neither a raincoat nor an ’s the reason’s why ’s why’s because D。由 is worth prais