【正文】 第一篇：聽力場景總結(jié)所謂的規(guī)律，有時候聽起來很爽，讓人感覺像是苦海明燈似的。但有時過于功利，畢竟有風(fēng)險。而且，這些“規(guī)律”容易讓人先入為主，比如說我們都認(rèn)為學(xué)生會覺得上課難，要是碰巧下次考試遇上了一個學(xué)生覺得上課不難，這些規(guī)律反成了理解的阻礙。換句話說，“規(guī)律”只能讓我們聽力“斷電”時，用以把題目蒙出來。但要是我們把基礎(chǔ)打好，何須把希望寄托在蒙題之上？我在講座中談到，要在聽力上拿高分不難。除了建立良好的聽力形象以外，還要注意對場景詞匯的掌握，這樣更能排除聽力中的干擾項。還是那句話：有心補(bǔ)基礎(chǔ)，一天也不遲！信不信由你。詞匯與場景總結(jié)：校園: teacher and student，department, school, law school, research paper, term paper, reading list, reading report, lecture, lecturer講師undergraduate, post graduate, doctoral candidate博士生 freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, tuition, scholarship, cafeteria , tutor導(dǎo)師campus校園 term paper學(xué)期論文 dorm(itory)宿舍 gym(nasium)體育館 thesis畢業(yè)論文 graduation畢業(yè)(典禮)extension論文延期auditorium大禮堂 deadline最后期限be admitted被錄取 drop out輟學(xué)term/semester學(xué)期group discussion小組討論 seminar 討論課 program授課計劃,課程 BA/BS文科/理科學(xué)士學(xué)位MA/MS文科/①選課注冊：課程總是很難，男生說難；女生要么勸男生堅持，要么建議他暫時放棄，以后再學(xué)。Enroll/ register/ required course必修課elective/optional course選修課 presentation課堂宣講②聽課：學(xué)生經(jīng)常上課遲到、缺課，教授總是守時；總有一些學(xué)生不適應(yīng)教授的講課，accent/ speak too quickly , hard to follow教授總會給學(xué)生留一些作業(yè)assignment。③作業(yè)：完成作業(yè)總是有一定的困難，很難按時完成，而教授一般不接受延期的作業(yè)。Turn in/ hand in on time.④考試：學(xué)生通過考試則高興，相互祝賀；考試失敗，則情緒低落，相互安慰；為了準(zhǔn)備考試要么熬夜，要么逃課。makeup exam補(bǔ)考 quiz小測驗midterm exam期中考試final exam期末考試credit學(xué)分 course課程 A:Excellent優(yōu)秀B:Good良好C:Pass及格 D:Fail不及格 ⑥談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)：學(xué)習(xí)總是難事；理論要聯(lián)系實際，文章要多讀，同學(xué)要配合；學(xué)習(xí)場所要安靜。校園內(nèi)外活動看戲看電影、聽音樂會：學(xué)生證應(yīng)隨身攜帶，可以買到打折票；票是不好買；這樣的活動大家都喜歡去。公司: boss and secretary。manager and employee老板和秘書。經(jīng)理和雇員①談同事談工作：老板討厭遲到，員工總是遲到，工作又累又枯燥，上司不好對付。②求職：要寫申請信；面試前了解解職位充滿自信；面試時著裝要整潔，提前到，仍緊張。post。position職位vacancy空缺apply for, resume, working experience interviewee面試者interviewer面試考官job applicant求職者 candidate求職者 credentials學(xué)位證書 qualification資歷 temporary labour臨時工作 type a letter打印信件send a fax發(fā)傳真arrange the file整理文件printer打印機(jī)copier(Xerox)復(fù)印機(jī) vacation休假 ability 能力import進(jìn)口export出口 salary工資 get a raise漲工資ine收入reputation聲譽(yù) sales representative銷售代表 郵局: postal clerk and customer郵局職員和顧客stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, express mail, zip code, package, parcel, airmail, mail(send,post)a letter寄信 telegram,cable電報postage郵資 parcel包裹airmail航空信 overweight超重registered letter掛號信 remittance匯款銀行：bank clerk and customer, open an account 開戶, demand note取款單deposit 存款 interest rate利率bankbook存折 draw money取錢teller 出納員traveller’s check旅行支票 credit card信用卡 hecking(current)account活期帳戶 cash現(xiàn)金savings account儲蓄帳戶 ATM自動取款機(jī)check, exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings旅游：乘坐交通工具；交通工具常晚點；大家結(jié)伴而行；總會有人遲到； 接送人：送人往往很傷感；接人總是不順利：交通工具會晚點、行李不容易找到。火車站:platform, waitingroom, inquiry office, baggage office, ticket office, oneway ticket, return ticket 機(jī)場: speakers:airhostess and passenger空中小姐和乘客airstewardess空中小姐captain機(jī)長pilot飛行員emergency緊急情況 plane, waiting lounge, information office, dutyfree shop, boarding pass/ticket, first class, business class, economy class, air ticket, airfare, direct flight, nonstop flight, stopover, domestic flight, international flight, flight , air hostess, No Smoking sign, fasten your seatbelt系好安全帶parachute降落傘take off, land, gate number, departure, arrival，land著陸coach, go through the customs information desk clerk and passenger機(jī)場咨詢處工作人員和乘客flight航班 leftluggage office行李寄存處passport護(hù)照 see 海關(guān)Customs house speakers: customs official and passenger海關(guān)官員和旅客Allowance限額 Visa簽證 passport護(hù)照 Overweight超重 fine罰款 Do you have anything to declare?有什么需要申報的嗎? 餐廳:購物、就餐①購物：學(xué)生比較窮，買東西需要打折，貴的買不起，花錢很節(jié)省。②外出就餐：不想做飯，不想再食堂吃飯或者要招待客人去餐館吃飯，餐館的服務(wù)總是有缺點。menu, waiter, waitress, main dish, appetizer, dessert, the first course, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, welldone, halfdone, overdone, tender, have the bill, reserve a table, beef, mutton, pork, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife, fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, order點菜 pay the bill買單,付帳 go Dutch各付一半帳 shrimp蝦 steak牛排pudding布丁tip小費(fèi)It’s my treat我請客旅館: single room with bath, double room, suite, presidential suite, lobby, check in, check out, room number, receptionist, make a reservation 圖書館:買書、借書場景規(guī)律：圖書館中借書難，買書總是不好買，書總是不好讀；因為學(xué)生錢不多，寧愿去圖書館。Out of stock/ out of print borrow a book, return a book, overdue, renew, catalog, fine, librarian, back issue, current issue, reference book, magazine, journal, bookshelf reference book參考書 生活： 租房搬家具：學(xué)生要找便宜的房子，分擔(dān)房費(fèi)，與人合租；學(xué)生對家具的要求不高；為了安靜學(xué)生有時候還得搬家，雖然新找的房子的房租可能更貴。speakers:landlady and lodger女房東和房客 landlord 男房東 lease租約 furnished有家具電器的 rent租,租金 unfurnished無家具電器的apartment公寓 utilities水電費(fèi)radiator(heater)暖氣 into a new apartment。it is more expensive。can39。t put up with the noise。have a room to let/for rent旅館receptionist and customer接待員和顧客 porter行李工Room Service客房服務(wù)臺make a reservation訂房間 check in登記入住register登記reception desk接待處 check out結(jié)帳離開 fee房費(fèi) single room單人房間 double room雙人房間 airconditioner空調(diào)fill out a form填表 VAT增值稅acodation住宿bathroom浴室full up住滿了④汽車：學(xué)生多買二手車，二手車毛病多，總要修車。社交活動：組織活動邀請人時要告訴對方同時受邀請的人員；每逢過節(jié)親朋好友生日要送禮物或舉行晚會慶祝；外出旅行時給朋友打電話或寄賀卡。醫(yī)院: 保持健康：有病要早治；男士要戒煙戒酒，女士男士都要減肥；要定期去體檢；去看醫(yī)生之前要打電話約定時間，醫(yī)生都很忙，一般有人不遵守醫(yī)囑不按時服藥。doctor and patient醫(yī)生和病人clinic診所surgeon外科醫(yī)生physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生dentist牙醫(yī)prescription處方prescribe some medicines, run a fever, flu流感have a running nose, nose congestion, take the temperature, scratchy throat, sore throat, cough, vomit嘔吐 cancer癌癥heart attack心臟病pills, tablets, capsule膠囊lotion藥水injection針劑headache, stomachache胃疼,肚子疼, dizzy頭暈, flu, catch a cold, faint昏迷worn out疲乏high blood pressure高血壓firstaid kit急救箱 surgery外科手術(shù)emergency room急診室examine體檢treatment治療operation手術(shù) intensive care特殊護(hù)理visiting hours探視時間電話局Telephone office operator and customer接線員(服務(wù)員)和顧客 The line is busy(engaged).占線leave a message留言hang up掛斷電話The connection is telephone directory電話簿 Sorry,wrong extension call分機(jī)號long distance call長途電話 collect call對方付費(fèi)電話hold the line別掛 put through把電話接通dial a number撥號 have a telephone installed安裝一部電話 ring overseas call越洋長途法庭Court judge and lawyer法官和律師jury陪審團(tuán) witness證人My Lord，Your Honor 法官大人crime罪行found guilty被判有罪 innocent 清白的charge(accuse)起訴sentence判決criminal record犯罪記錄 theft盜竊murder謀殺 robbery搶劫violence暴力面包房Bakery，baker and customer面包師和顧客birthday cake生日蛋糕 loaf一塊(面包)doughnuts油炸圈French bread法式面包五金工具店Hardware store，shop assist