【正文】 本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） I 摘 要 自從管理信息系統(tǒng)這一新興的管理方法引入我國(guó)，在我國(guó)企業(yè)管理中已有 20多年的時(shí)間?，F(xiàn)在，管理信息系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)廣泛應(yīng)用于各行各業(yè)。 學(xué)生會(huì)信息管理系統(tǒng)是基于 C及 SQL Server 2021 數(shù)據(jù)庫平臺(tái)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)開發(fā)的，是典型的 MIS 系統(tǒng)，因此繼承了信息管理系統(tǒng)的眾多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 本系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)語言采用了廣泛使用的 C，采用這種組合能使系統(tǒng)具有良好的可移植性和可維護(hù)性，利用 C語言進(jìn)行事件編程使系統(tǒng)完全面向?qū)ο?。?jīng)過分析，使用 MICROSOFT 公司的 Visual Studio2021 開發(fā)工具，利用其提供的各種面向?qū)ο蟮?開發(fā)工具，尤其是數(shù)據(jù)窗口這一能方便而簡(jiǎn)潔操縱數(shù)據(jù)庫的智能化對(duì)象以及開發(fā)環(huán)境內(nèi)部集成了許多控件和組件，大大減少了代碼的編寫，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)建立系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用原型，然后，對(duì)初始原型系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行需求迭代，不斷修正和改進(jìn)，直到形成用戶滿意的可行系統(tǒng)。 學(xué)生會(huì)信息管理系統(tǒng)開發(fā)主要包括后臺(tái)數(shù)據(jù)庫的建立和維護(hù)以及前端應(yīng)用程序的開發(fā)兩個(gè)方面。對(duì)于前者要求建立起數(shù)據(jù)一致性和完整性強(qiáng)、數(shù)據(jù)安全性好的庫。而對(duì)于后者則要求應(yīng)用程序功能完備，易使用等特點(diǎn)。該系統(tǒng)在服務(wù)器端具有學(xué)生會(huì)成員管理、學(xué)生會(huì)部門管理、學(xué)生會(huì)用戶管理等功能，并使成員查詢和部門 查詢等功能可以在客戶端實(shí)現(xiàn)。 論文詳細(xì)論述了學(xué)生會(huì)信息管理系統(tǒng)的分析、設(shè)計(jì)及開發(fā)的整體過程。共包括可行性分析、需求分析、系統(tǒng)的概要設(shè)計(jì)、詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)以及系統(tǒng)的測(cè)試與維護(hù)等八章內(nèi)容。其中介紹了系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)，系統(tǒng)需求和總體設(shè)計(jì)方案，比較詳細(xì)的論述了系統(tǒng)的詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)現(xiàn)。 關(guān)鍵字 ： 學(xué)生會(huì)信息；系統(tǒng)權(quán)限；控件；數(shù)據(jù)庫； 本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） II Abstract Since the management information system of this new method is introduced into China, the management in enterprise management in our country has more than 20 years of time. Now, the management information system has been widely used in many fields. Student information management system is based on c and SQL Server 2021 database platform design and development, and is the typical MIS system, thus inherits the advantages of information management system. This system USES the extensive use of language, using the bination c can make the system has good portability and maintainability, using c for events that system fully objectoriented programming. Through analysis, the use of MICROSOFT pany Studio2021 development tools, using Visual provided all sorts of objectoriented development tools, especially data window this can conveniently and concise and intelligent control of the database development environment has integrated many internal controls and ponents, greatly reducing the code piling, and in a short time, and then build system application prototype for an initial prototype system, demand, revise and improve the iteration, until customer satisfaction of viable system formed. Student information management system mainly includes the establishment and the maintenance and the programming of the frontend application. The former required data consistency and integrality, and the security of data. For the latter request application function plete, easy to use, etc. This system in the server with members of the department of management, management, user management, etc., and make member functions such as inquires query and departments in the client can be realized. The paper discussed the student information management system analysis, design and development of the whole process. It includes the feasibility analysis, requirement analysis, system design, detailed design and summary of the system test and maintenance in chapter 8. One of the design goals is introduced, the system requirements and overall design system is discussed in detail, the design and implementation of the system. Keywords: student information, System permissions, Controls, Database, 本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） III 第 1 章 緒 論 ........................................................................................................... 1 信息管理系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)背景 ......................................................................... 1 開發(fā)工具介紹 ............................................................................................. 1 Server2021 ....................................................................................... 1 PowerBuilder ................................................................................ 2 第 2 章 系統(tǒng)分析 ..................................................................................................... 4 系統(tǒng)的可行性分析 .................................................................................... 4 系統(tǒng)的組織結(jié)構(gòu)與功能分析 .................................................................... 5 系統(tǒng)的業(yè)務(wù)流程分析 ................................................................................ 7 系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)流程分析 ................................................................................ 7 數(shù)據(jù)字典 .................................................................................................... 9 第 3 章 遼工學(xué)生會(huì)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................... 11 系統(tǒng)的總體結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................... 11 系統(tǒng)的功能模塊劃分 .............................................................................. 11 學(xué)生會(huì)信息管理模塊 ................................................................... 11 學(xué)生會(huì)查詢模塊 ........................................................................... 12 學(xué)生會(huì)管理員修改模塊 ............................................................... 13 學(xué)生會(huì)部門管理模塊 ................................................................... 14 學(xué)生會(huì)公共信息模塊 ................................................................... 14 代碼設(shè)計(jì) .................................................................................................. 15 數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì) .............................................................................................. 17 輸入輸出設(shè)計(jì) ......................................................................................... 18 系統(tǒng)處理設(shè)計(jì) ......................................................................................... 20 第 4 章 遼寧工業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)信息系統(tǒng)實(shí)施 ....................................................... 23 系統(tǒng)調(diào)試 .................................................................................................. 23 系統(tǒng)轉(zhuǎn)換 .................................................................................................. 23 系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行管理與維護(hù) .............................................................................. 23 系統(tǒng) 測(cè)試 ................................................................................................... 24 第 5 章 總結(jié) ........................................................................................................... 25 參考文獻(xiàn) .............