【正文】 **理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） I **市 勞動(dòng)局行政 辦公樓畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 中文摘要 這份畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)主要包括建筑設(shè)計(jì)部分和結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)部分，建筑設(shè)計(jì)部分主要包括了建筑物平面、立面、剖面、房間布置、各節(jié)點(diǎn)詳圖、各部位做法等方面；結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)方面包括了基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)、結(jié)構(gòu)的布置、結(jié)構(gòu)部件的配筋（具體包括梁板設(shè)計(jì)、樓梯間計(jì)算、 抗震計(jì)算、 內(nèi)力組合、框架配筋、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)等方面）。該設(shè)計(jì)歷時(shí) 11 周，運(yùn)用了大學(xué)期間所學(xué)各科知識(shí)，如房屋建筑學(xué)、力學(xué)、混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)、地基基礎(chǔ)與土力學(xué)等諸多書籍。在參考文獻(xiàn)方面主要以現(xiàn)行規(guī)范為依據(jù)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)，力求做到理論與現(xiàn)實(shí)相結(jié)合。該設(shè)計(jì)建筑物采 用“一”字型，外觀線條均勻流暢，不拖泥帶水。 關(guān)鍵詞： 建筑設(shè)計(jì)，結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì) **理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） II Labor Bureau administrative office building in ** ABSTRACT This graduation design mainly includes the part of the architectural design and structural design, construction design mainly includes the building plane, elevation, section, the arrangement of rooms, each node map, each part way。 structure design includes a base design, structural layout, structural member reinforced (including design, beam and plate the staircase, seismic calculation, calculation of internal force bination, reinforced frame, foundation design etc.). This design lasted 11 weeks, with the University during various knowledge, such as building architecture, mechanics, concrete structure design, foundation and soil mechanics and many oth er books. In the reference mainly to current standard as the basis for the design, and strive to achieve the bination of theory and reality. The design of the buildings with one word, the appearance of lines is uniform and smooth, do not do things sloppily. KEY WORDS： Architectural design, structural design, foundation design **理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） III目 錄 前 言 ....................................................................................................... 1 第一部分 建筑設(shè)計(jì) 第 1 章 建筑設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................. 2 建筑平面設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................ 2 使用房間的平面設(shè)計(jì) ..................................................... 2 輔助房間的平面設(shè)計(jì) ..................................................... 3 交通聯(lián)系空間的設(shè)計(jì) ..................................................... 3 門的設(shè)計(jì) .......................................................................... 4 窗的設(shè)計(jì) .......................................................................... 5 建筑立面設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................ 5 建筑剖面設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................ 6 房間的剖面形狀 ............................................................. 6 房間的各部分高度 ......................................................... 6 建筑層數(shù)及建筑空間的組合和利用 ............................ 7 第 2 章 建筑構(gòu)造設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................ 7 屋面設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................... 7 屋面排水方式 ................................................................. 8 屋面排水組織 ................................................................. 8 屋面防水 .......................................................................... 8 墻體設(shè)計(jì) .................................................................................... 8 墻身構(gòu)造 .......................................................................... 8 墻面裝修 .......................................................................... 9 樓地面構(gòu)造 ................................................................................ 9 門窗構(gòu)造 .................................................................................. 10 散水做法 .................................................................................. 10 樓梯構(gòu)造 .................................................................................. 10 **理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） IV 第二部分 結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算 第 1 章 結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算參考值 .......................................................................11 結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算中所用到的材料自重 ..............................................11 樓面均布活荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 ..........................................................11 結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算中系數(shù)取值 ..............................................................11 第 2 章 自選構(gòu)件計(jì)算 .......................................................................... 12 現(xiàn)澆板計(jì)算 .............................................................................. 12 板厚 ................................................................................ 12 荷載計(jì)算（取 1m 板寬為計(jì)算單元） ....................... 12 內(nèi)力計(jì)算 ........................................................................ 12 截面配筋計(jì)算 ............................................................... 13 第 3 章 樓梯計(jì)算 .................................................................................. 15 材料 .......................................................................................... 15 樓梯板的計(jì)算 .......................................................................... 15 確定板厚 ........................................................................ 15 荷載計(jì)算（取 1m 板寬為計(jì)算單元） ....................... 15 內(nèi)力計(jì)算 ........................................................................ 16 截面配筋計(jì)算 ............................................................... 16 平臺(tái)板的計(jì)算 .......................................................................... 16 荷載計(jì)算 ........................................................................ 16 內(nèi)力計(jì)算 ........................................................................ 17 截面配筋計(jì)算 ............................................................... 17 平臺(tái)梁的計(jì)算 .......................................................................... 17 荷載計(jì)算 ........................................................................ 18 內(nèi)力計(jì)算 ........................................................................ 18 截面配筋計(jì)算 ............................................................... 18 構(gòu)造柱的計(jì)算 ............................................ 錯(cuò)誤 !未定義書簽。 第 4 章 框架計(jì)算 .................................................................................. 20 **理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） V 設(shè)計(jì)基