【正文】
本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文)誠信承諾書 本人鄭重地承諾所呈交的畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文),是在指導(dǎo)教師的指導(dǎo)下嚴格按照學(xué)校和學(xué)院有關(guān)規(guī)定完成的。 本人承諾在畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文)選題和研究內(nèi)容過程中沒有抄襲他人研究成果和偽造相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)等行為,沒有請人代做。 在畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文)中對侵犯任何方面知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的行為,由本人承擔相應(yīng)的法律責任。 學(xué)校有權(quán)保留本畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文),允許被查閱和借閱 ,可以將畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文)的內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫進行檢索或向上級有關(guān)部門送交本畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文)。 學(xué)生(簽名): 年 月 日 摘 要 摘要: 當今世界,人口劇增,資源銳減,生態(tài)失衡,境遭到嚴重破壞,人類生存和發(fā)展與全球的環(huán)境問題愈演愈烈,生態(tài)危機幾乎到了一觸即發(fā)的程度。在嚴峻的現(xiàn)實面前,人們不得不重新審視和評判我們現(xiàn)時正奉為信條的城市發(fā)展觀和價值系統(tǒng)。 為了建筑、城市、景觀環(huán)境的“可持續(xù)”,建筑學(xué)、城市規(guī)劃學(xué)、景觀建筑學(xué) 等學(xué)科開始了可持續(xù)人類聚居環(huán)境建設(shè)的思 考。許多有識之士逐漸認識到人類本身是自然系統(tǒng)的一部分,它與其支撐的環(huán)境休戚相關(guān)。在城市發(fā)展和建設(shè)過程中,必須優(yōu)先考慮生態(tài)問題,并將其置于與經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展同等重要的地位上; 而辦公建筑是與人們密不可分的建筑,所以生態(tài)辦公建筑的設(shè)計和發(fā)展成為了當今建筑發(fā)展史上一個重要的課題。 所謂生態(tài) 辦公 建筑,是根據(jù)當?shù)氐淖匀簧鷳B(tài)環(huán)境,運用生態(tài)學(xué)、建筑技術(shù)科學(xué)的基本原理和現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)手段等,合理安排并組織建筑與其他相關(guān)因素之間的關(guān)系,使建筑和環(huán)境之間成為一個有機的結(jié) 合體,同時具有良好的室內(nèi)氣候條件和較強的生物氣候調(diào)節(jié)能力,使 人們 擁有 舒適 的工作環(huán)境 ,使人、建筑與自然生態(tài)環(huán)境之間形成一個良性循環(huán)系統(tǒng)。 建筑既作用于生態(tài)環(huán)境,也作用于人類,它始終持續(xù)地影響著周圍的環(huán)境和使用者者的生活,特別是對于我國高速發(fā)展的城市來說,其影響更是巨大。本文通過關(guān)于辦公建筑及其生態(tài)設(shè)計方法的研究.去創(chuàng)造一種嶄新的、健康的、富于生氣的辦公建筑模式。調(diào)整設(shè)計思路,充分利用環(huán)境和資源所提供的條件,將生態(tài)策略應(yīng)用到建筑設(shè)計中,采取相應(yīng)的建筑技術(shù)和措施,走可持續(xù)發(fā)展的道路。 關(guān)鍵詞: 建筑設(shè)計 ; 生態(tài)策略 ; 生態(tài)建筑 ; 辦公建筑 Abstract Abstract: In today39。s world, population increase, resource acute to decrease, ecological imbalance, habitat was severely damaged, the survival and development of mankind and global environmental problems intensified, the ecological crisis almost to be triggered at any moment degree. In the grim reality, people have to reexamine and evaluation we currently in the tes of the city development concept and value system. In order to building, city, landscape environment sustainable, architecture, city planning, landscape architecture and other subjects began to sustainable human settlement environment construction. Many a person with breadth of vision gradually realize that humanity itself is part of the natural system, it and its supporting environment to be bound together in a mon cause. In the city development and construction process, priority must be given to the ecological problem, and placed with the economic and social development and the status of equal importance。 and office buildings and people is inseparable from the building, so the ecological office building design and development bee the building development history the last important topic. The socalled ecological office building, according to the local natural environment, use ecological building science and technology, the basic principle and method of modern science and technology, reasonable arrangement and anization of architecture and other related factors in the relationship between building and environment, bee an anic bination, and has a good indoor climate conditions and strong biological climate regulation ability, enable people to have a fortable working environment, make people, architecture and natural ecological environment is formed between a benign circulatory system. Building on the ecological environment, but also effects in humans, it has continued to influence the surrounding environment and the user 39。s life, especially for the rapid development of China39。s city, its influence is tremendous. Based on office building and ecological design method research. To create a new、 healthy、 vibrant office building mode. Adjust the design train of thought, make full use of the environment and resources provided by the conditions, the ecological strategies applied to architectural design, building technology and take corresponding measures, and take the road of sustainable development. Key words: architectural design; ecological strategy; ecological construction; office building 1 目 錄 摘 要 Abstract 第 1 章 緒論 … .… ………………………… ……………………………………… …………… .… 1 選題意義 …… .……………………………… …………………………… .…………… .… 1 研究 的目的 … .……………………………………… ………………………… .……… .… 1 研究 的基本內(nèi)容 … .…… …………………… .……………………………………… .…… 1 第 2 章 生態(tài)辦公建筑設(shè)計的分析和研究 … .…………… … .…………………………… .… 2 生態(tài)辦公建筑的發(fā)展 ……………………… .…………… …………… ..………… … …… 2 辦公建筑的發(fā)展 …………………… .… …………… ……………… .………… … 2 辦公建筑的發(fā)展和形成 …………… .………………… ………………… …… … .3 生態(tài)辦公建筑的研究 ………………………… .…………………………………… .…… ..3 傳統(tǒng)辦公建筑的特點 ………………… .…………………………………… … ..… 3 辦公建筑的特點 ……………………… .……………………………………… .…