【正文】 1 試題庫管理系統(tǒng) 摘要 傳統(tǒng)的試題庫管理方法因受到時(shí)間、空間和管理維護(hù)等因素的限制 , 已很難適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代信息社會(huì)教育教學(xué)發(fā)展的需求。隨著計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)和數(shù)據(jù)庫技術(shù)的成熟與穩(wěn)定以及全國各高校校園網(wǎng)的建立和教育教學(xué)管理信息化程度的不斷提高 , 試題庫管理系統(tǒng)獲得了前所未有的發(fā)展前景與強(qiáng)大的技術(shù)支持。因此 , 教學(xué)管理者希望有一個(gè)集專業(yè)管理、試卷管理、題庫管理等功能于一體的網(wǎng)絡(luò)試題庫管理系統(tǒng) , 以提高管 理效率。而利用計(jì)算機(jī)自動(dòng)生成試卷，并通過積累逐步形成有效試題庫， 使 試題和試卷的管理高效便捷，同時(shí)也使教學(xué)方式和考試 方式有更多選擇。 這對提高教學(xué)效率，有效利用資源和使傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方式逐步走向自動(dòng)化具有重要作用。 本系統(tǒng)選擇目前常用的、技術(shù)已較成熟的 B/S 架構(gòu)作為系統(tǒng)的總體架構(gòu)，以Microsoft Visual Studio 2021 為開發(fā)平臺(tái)，采用 Microsoft SQL Server 2021 數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)，利用 ASP 中的 ADO 組件實(shí)現(xiàn)訪問試題數(shù)據(jù)庫中的數(shù)據(jù)。所開發(fā)的系統(tǒng)提供了 專業(yè)管理、試卷管理、題庫管理、用戶管理及試卷生成 等功能 ，為教師提供了一個(gè)功能強(qiáng)大的平臺(tái)，通過這個(gè)平臺(tái)教師可以根據(jù)實(shí)際教學(xué)情況來組成 相應(yīng)的試題與試卷， 并輕松的管理試題庫與試卷庫， 在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中可以有效減輕教師的工作量。 關(guān)鍵詞 ： 題庫管理；試卷管理； ； C； B/S 結(jié)構(gòu)；數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì) 山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)燕山學(xué)院學(xué)士學(xué)位論文 2 The general test base system ABSTRACT We are difficult to adapt to the needs of the modern information society, education and teaching development because traditional test library management by time, space and maintenance and other factors limit. With puter technology, work technology and database technology is mature and stable, and the National Campus Network establish and Management Information degree in education and teaching continue to improve, test library management system unprecedented prospects for the development and strong technical support. Therefore, teaching managers want a set of professional management, paper management, and exam management functions in one of the work test library management system, to improve management efficiency. Use the puter automatically generate papers, and gradually formed through the accumulation of test database, efficient and convenient management of the papers and papers, but also the teaching and examination methods have a wider choice. Its play an important role to improve teaching efficiency and effective use of resources and traditional teaching methods gradually automated. The system chosen monly used, technology is more mature B / S structure as the overall system architecture, Microsoft Visual Studio 2021 development platform, Microsoft SQL Server 2021 database management system in ASP, ADO ponents to access questions data in the database. The developed system provides professional management, paper management, bank management, user management, and papers generation function provides a powerful platform for teachers and teachers through this platform based on the actual teaching situation to form the corresponding questions and papers and easily manage the test database and paper library, in practical applications can effectively reduce teacher workload. Keywords： Test Bank Management； Paper management ； ； C； B/S structure；Data base design 3 目錄 一、 試題庫管理系統(tǒng)的調(diào)查及初步分析 .............................................................................................. 4 （一）試題庫管理系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)背景 ................................................................................................. 4 （二）試題庫管理系統(tǒng)的需求分析 ................................................................................................. 4 1． 總體需求 ...................................................................... 4 2． 性能需求 ...................................................................... 4 3． 系統(tǒng)目標(biāo) ...................................................................... 4 （三）系統(tǒng)開發(fā)工具與相關(guān)技術(shù)簡介 ............................................................................................. 4 二、試題庫管理系統(tǒng)分析 ................................................................................................................... 5 （一）系統(tǒng)功能分析 ...................................................................................................................... 5 （二）系統(tǒng)用例圖及說明 ............................................................................................................... 6 （三）系統(tǒng)流程圖及說明 ............................................................................................................... 8 （四）系統(tǒng)時(shí)序圖及說明 ............................................................................................................. 15 三、試題庫管理系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................................. 20 （一）系統(tǒng)功能設(shè)計(jì) .................................................................................................................... 20 （二）系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................................ 21 1．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)庫概念結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) ........................................................... 21 2．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)庫物理結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) ........................................................... 22 四、試題庫管理系統(tǒng) 實(shí)現(xiàn) ................................................................................................................. 24 （一）用戶登錄界面 ................................................................ 24 （二）專業(yè)管理界面 ................................................................ 27 （三）課程管理界面 ................................................................ 29 （四）試題管理頁面 ................................................................ 31 （五）自動(dòng)組卷頁面 ................................................................ 34 （六）試卷管理頁面 ................................................................ 38 （七）用戶管理頁面 ................................................................ 40 結(jié)論 ................................................................................................................................................ 42 參考文獻(xiàn) ......................................................................................................................................... 43 致謝 ................................................................................................................................................ 43 山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)燕山學(xué)院學(xué)士學(xué)位論文 4 一、 試題庫管理系統(tǒng)的調(diào)查及初步分析 （一）試題庫管理系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)背景 隨著計(jì)算機(jī)互聯(lián)技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，建立在計(jì)