【正文】 鏜床 夾具設計 [摘要 ] 鏜床發(fā)展的水平之高主要表現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)品設計理念的不斷更新，體現(xiàn)了產(chǎn)品 設計將裝飾藝術與精細加工的完美結(jié)合；產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)的不斷創(chuàng)新，顯示了鏜床在向高速、高精、高效發(fā)展的同時，還向人性化、精細化制造的方向發(fā)展，而鏜床夾具的發(fā)展也是齊頭并進，毫不遜色。 本論文通過對 鏜床的加工方法，工作原理的研究 分析， 選定了箱體零件設計了一個鏜床夾具 ，并給出了結(jié)構(gòu)方案 。該夾具設計有對刀裝置。既能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)工件的準確裝夾，還可以準確對刀。夾 緊方式采用了液壓夾緊。 夾緊快速簡潔，夾緊力的控制和裝夾定位準確，通過對刀裝置的 準確對刀，最終保證了工件的加工精度。 [關鍵詞 ]鏜床 夾具 對刀 箱體 Jigs for Boring Machine Design Abstract: Boring development of a high standard of performance in the major product design concepts is continuously updated. reflect the product design of decorative arts and fine processing the perfect bination。 product mix of constant innovation and shows the boring machine to the highspeed, highprecision, highefficiency development, it is also to humanity, fine Manufacturing direction, Jig Boring Machine and the parallel development is not out of step. In this paper, through the boring machine processing method, principle of research and analysis selected parts of the box design a jig boring machine, and gives the structure of the program. The fixture is designed to knife device. Both to achieve the exact workpiece fixturing, but also accurate right knife. Ways to intensify the use of hydraulic clamping. Clamping rapid concise, clamping force control and accurate positioning fixture, the right knife devices accurate right knife, the ultimate guarantee of a workpiece machining accuracy. Key words: Boring Machine Jigs Right knife Box I 目 錄 序 言 .............................................................................................................. 1 1 緒論 ............................................................................................................ 3 鏜床的起源、功能及基本特點 ............................................................... 3 鏜床的分類 .............................................................................................. 4 鏜床的發(fā)展趨勢 ...................................................................................... 4 本課題的研究目標，內(nèi)容及意義 ........................................................... 6 本課題的研究目標 ........................................................................... 6 本課題的研究內(nèi)容 ........................................................................... 6 本課題的研究意義 ........................................................................... 7 2 夾 具設計及其概論 ..................................................................................... 8 概論 ......................................................................................................... 8 夾具發(fā)展簡史 .......................................................................................... 8 夾具發(fā)展簡史及其分類 .................................................................... 8 夾具的基本功能描述 ....................................................................... 9 工件的裝夾方式 .................................................................................... 10 夾具的組成及夾具體的設計 .................................................................11 夾具的組成 ......................................................................................11 夾具體的設計 ................................................................................. 12 其它裝置或元件 ............................................................................ 14 2. 5 夾具設計中的 定位 ............................................................................ 15 定位基準選取 ................................................................................. 15 工件在空間自由度的分析 .............................................................. 16 工件定位方式的確定 ..................................................................... 17 現(xiàn)有定位規(guī)劃方法介紹 .................................................................. 18 夾具中夾緊方式的設計 ........................................................................ 19 夾緊 設計的基本要求 ..................................................................... 20 夾緊力方向、位置和大小的確定 .................................................. 21 現(xiàn)有組合夾具夾緊規(guī)劃方法介紹 ......................................................... 24 確定工件 的夾緊區(qū)域 ..................................................................... 24 II 確定與可行夾緊區(qū)域?qū)陌惭b固定區(qū)域 .................................. 24 夾具的定位誤差分析及夾緊力的計算 ................................................. 25 定位銷高度的計算 ......................................................................... 25 定位誤差計算 ................................................................................. 26 工件以一面及兩圓孔定位的夾緊力計算 ...................................... 27 液壓 壓板組 合夾緊計算 ................................................................ 28 小結(jié) ....................................................................................................... 29 3 夾具中對刀的設計 ................................................................................. 30 對刀概述 ...............................................................................