【正文】 智能電網(wǎng)關(guān)鍵設(shè)備（系統(tǒng)） 綜合研究報(bào)告 20215 概述 ................................................................................................................................. 1 1 發(fā)電環(huán)節(jié) ................................................................................................................... 2 國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)狀 ........................................................................................................ 2 發(fā)展趨勢 ............................................................................................................ 4 主要研發(fā)裝備 ..................................................................................................... 5 常規(guī)發(fā)電 .................................................................................................. 5 A) 發(fā)電廠快速并入高壓網(wǎng)裝置 .................................................................... 5 B) 梯級(jí)水電站群經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行優(yōu)化調(diào)度控制平臺(tái) ............................................... 5 C) 水電機(jī)組設(shè)備狀態(tài)監(jiān)測與故障分析系統(tǒng) .................................................. 5 D) 火電機(jī)組次同步振蕩抑制裝置 ................................................................ 5 大規(guī)模可再生能源 ................................................................................... 6 A) 大規(guī)模間歇式電源有功 /無功功率控制裝置 ............................................. 6 B) 間歇式電源發(fā)電功率預(yù)測 與協(xié)調(diào)控制系統(tǒng) ............................................... 6 C) 風(fēng)電場 /風(fēng)電機(jī)組故障穿越控制裝置 ........................................................ 6 D) 風(fēng)光儲(chǔ)聯(lián)合電站一體化智能監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)（ SCADA） ..................................... 7 E) 風(fēng)電機(jī)組控制系統(tǒng)接 入導(dǎo)則符合性檢測平臺(tái) ............................................ 7 F) 兆瓦級(jí)光伏并網(wǎng)逆變器 ........................................................................... 7 G) 大規(guī)模間歇式電源接入網(wǎng)源協(xié)調(diào)控制 ...................................................... 7 H) 兆瓦級(jí)垂直軸風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)組控制系統(tǒng) ...................................................... 8 大規(guī)模儲(chǔ)能 .............................................................................................. 8 A) 大型抽水蓄能電站智能調(diào)度運(yùn)行控制系統(tǒng) ............................................... 8 B) 大容量化學(xué)電池模塊化集成系統(tǒng) ............................................................. 8 C) 大容量化學(xué)電池儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)能量轉(zhuǎn)換裝置 .................................................. 8 D) 大容量化學(xué)電池儲(chǔ)能裝置綜合能量管理系統(tǒng) ........................................... 8 E) 集成儲(chǔ)能的間歇式能源功率平滑調(diào)節(jié)裝置 ............................................... 9 2 輸電環(huán)節(jié) .................................................................................................................... 10 國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)狀 ...................................................................................................... 10 發(fā)展趨勢 .......................................................................................................... 11 主要研發(fā)裝備 ................................................................................................... 12 提升特高壓輸送能力關(guān)鍵技術(shù) ................................................................ 12 A) 大容量（ 1500MVA）及升壓特高壓交流變壓器研制 ............................... 12 B) 1100kV、 63kA 大容量開關(guān)設(shè)備研制及關(guān)鍵技術(shù)研究 ............................... 12 C) 特高壓緊湊化線路關(guān)鍵技術(shù) .................................................................. 12 D) 177。1000kV 特高壓設(shè)備關(guān)鍵技術(shù)研究 ......................................................... 12 輸電線路狀態(tài)監(jiān)測裝置 .......................................................................... 12 A) 輸電線路導(dǎo)線運(yùn)行狀態(tài)集成監(jiān)測裝置 .................................................... 12 B) 輸電線路氣象在線監(jiān)測裝置 .................................................................. 12 C) 輸電線路視頻 /圖像監(jiān)控裝置 ................................................................. 13 D) 輸電線路桿塔集成監(jiān)測裝置 .................................................................. 13 E) 電纜狀態(tài)監(jiān)測裝置 ................................................................................ 13 F) 車載移動(dòng)式輸電線路電磁環(huán)境智能監(jiān)測系統(tǒng) .......................................... 13 輸電線路狀態(tài)監(jiān)測中心系統(tǒng) ................................................................... 13 柔性交流輸電關(guān)鍵設(shè)備 .......................................................................... 14 A) 靜止無功補(bǔ)償器（ SVC） ....................................................................... 14 B) 可控并聯(lián)電抗器（ CSR） ....................................................................... 14 C) 靜止同步補(bǔ)償器（ STATCOM） ............................................................... 15 D) 串補(bǔ) /可控串補(bǔ)（ FSC/TCSC） ................................................................. 15 E) 故障電流限制器（ FCL） ........................................................................ 15 F) 靜止同步串聯(lián)補(bǔ)償器（ SSSC） ............................................................... 15 G) 統(tǒng)一潮流控制器（ UPFC） ..................................................................... 15 柔性直流輸電關(guān)鍵設(shè)備 .......................................................................... 15 A) 柔性直流輸電換流閥 ............................................................................ 15 B) 柔性直流輸電換流站 ............................................................................ 15 C) 柔性直流輸電用電纜 ............................................................................ 16 D) 多端柔性直流輸電網(wǎng)控制系統(tǒng) .............................................................. 16 高壓直流輸電關(guān)鍵設(shè)備 .......................................................................... 16 A) 高 壓直流輸電換流閥 ............................................................................ 16 B) 直流場關(guān)鍵設(shè)備 ................................................................................... 16 新型輸電技術(shù) ......................................................................................... 16 A) 半波長輸電技術(shù) ................................................................................... 16 B) 新型直流輸電技術(shù) ................................................................................ 16 3 變電環(huán)節(jié) .................................................................................................................... 18 國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)狀 ...................................................................................................... 18 .......................