【正文】 第一篇：2012學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試模擬題(三)2012學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試模擬題（三）閱讀理解答題練習(xí)Passage 1 People who lived in towns and cities could easily refresh themselves in the hot summers just before the turn of the had been invented in Alaonta the 1980s and it was for sale at thousands of drugstores and candy store soda fountains all over people who lived in the country couldn‘t easily go into town every time they wanted a Cocacola or flavored soda Joe Tiedemann at Vicksburg，Mississippi，candy store owner，decided soda should be taken out of the cities and into the country，where most Americans vegan to fill 10 1/2 ounce，wirestoppered bottles with Coca –Cola，shipping them by wagon and boat to the small towns along the Mississippi business grew quickly：the bottled coke was so popular that biedenharn was forced to move his bottling plant to a larger ，the first bottling operation was viewed as a curiosity by the CocaCola sent then his first two cases，he was politely thanked and then just as politely 。Why did Joe Biedenharn decide to ship CocaCola to the country? there are too many shops selling CocaCola is in the country do not have easy access to the Biedenharn wanted to do charity ： C 考點(diǎn)： 該題是細(xì)節(jié)詢問(wèn)題。解析： 本題提問(wèn)的是Joe Biedenharn 為什么決定把可口可樂(lè)運(yùn)送到鄉(xiāng)下。通過(guò)文章的前三句我們可以得知，上個(gè)世紀(jì)之交之前，住在城市里的或者鎮(zhèn)子里的人們?cè)谘谉岬南奶炜梢院壬弦槐蓸?lè)來(lái)振作精神。發(fā)明于19世紀(jì)90年代的可口可樂(lè)在美國(guó)成千上萬(wàn)的雜貨店和糖果店都有銷售。但是，住在鄉(xiāng)下的人們每次想喝可樂(lè)或者蘇打水的時(shí)候，卻不是非常容易地就能到城里喝上一杯的。第四句話講到：因此，Joe Biedenharn決定把可樂(lè)帶到鄉(xiāng)下。這個(gè)題的關(guān)鍵詞是“so”，用它開(kāi)頭，表明上面一句就是它的原因。所以本題答案為C。(在鄉(xiāng)下住的人不容易喝到可樂(lè))。 to the passage，which of the following statements is true? was invented in Atlanta in the Biedenharn first shipped his bottled CocaCola to Vicksberg wirestoppered bottles didn‘t preserve the CocaCola the time of Joe Biedenharn，CocaCola was an international ： B 考點(diǎn)： 該題是判斷題，考的是通過(guò)對(duì)原文事實(shí)的理解，判斷所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)哪一個(gè)正確。解析： 本題提問(wèn)的是以下哪一個(gè)是符合原文的說(shuō)法。這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案含于文章第四句和第五句。即Joe Biedenharn最早把把他的瓶裝可樂(lè)用貨車和船只沿著密西西比河運(yùn)到小鎮(zhèn)里。因此，我們可以得知，可口可樂(lè)是于19世紀(jì)90年代發(fā)明于Alaonta的，而不是發(fā)明于Atlanta的，所以，選項(xiàng)A不符合原文的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)C(以金屬絲作瓶蓋的瓶子不能很好保存可樂(lè))并未在原文提起，所以也不能入選。選項(xiàng)D也不正確，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)是可口可樂(lè)公司成立伊始，在美國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)下都買不到，更不用說(shuō)它是一個(gè)國(guó)際公司了。由此可見(jiàn)，本題答案為B。 of the following can we infer from the passage? CocaCola pany stole Joe Biededharn‘s Biedenharn finally wint bankrupt because of poor management at his Biedenharn eventually sold his Biedenharn business was very ： D 考點(diǎn)： 該題是一個(gè)判斷分析題，考的是通過(guò)對(duì)原文細(xì)節(jié)的掌握，找出哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以從原文中推斷出來(lái)。解析： 本題提問(wèn)的是以下哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以在原文中推斷出來(lái)。由全文的倒數(shù)第二句我們可以看出，Joe Biedenharn的生意發(fā)展迅速，他的公司也就不得不從瓶裝廠移到一座大樓里，由此可見(jiàn)，選項(xiàng)D(Joe Biedenharn的生意非常成功)為本題的正確選項(xiàng)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別為：A(可口可樂(lè)公司偷竊了Joe Biedenharn的生意)，B(Joe Biedenharn的廠子終因經(jīng)營(yíng)不善而破產(chǎn))和C(Joe Biedenharn出售了他的商店)。它們既沒(méi)在原文中提到，又沒(méi)有隱含在原文中，所以，都不能入選。 of the following is similar in meaning to the word “view” in the last sentence? 答案： C 考點(diǎn)： 該題是一個(gè)詞匯題，考的是如何通過(guò)上下文確定詞義。解析： 本題提問(wèn)的是最后一句話中的單詞“view”為何意。該詞所在句子的意思是：Biedenharn的第一次瓶子作業(yè)使可口可樂(lè)公司的人對(duì)此大為好奇，這真是太具有諷刺意義了。也就是說(shuō)，可口可樂(lè)公司的人用好奇的眼光看待這件事情。所以，選項(xiàng)C最符合上下文，困此是本題答案。 of the following is the best title for the passage? CocaCola CocaCola Invention of Origin of CocaCola ： B 考點(diǎn)： 該題是一個(gè)主旨題。解析： 本題提問(wèn)的是本文最恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題是哪一個(gè)。回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們需要把握文章的大體內(nèi)容。該篇文章講的是，可口可樂(lè)公司開(kāi)始創(chuàng)建時(shí)鄉(xiāng)下人喝可樂(lè)難這個(gè)事實(shí)引發(fā)了Joe Biedenharn的新主意，即把可口可樂(lè)公司運(yùn)到鄉(xiāng)下。實(shí)踐證明，他的這一舉動(dòng)是成功的。這是一個(gè)關(guān)于可口可樂(lè)的故事，所以，最恰當(dāng)?shù)念}目應(yīng)該是B。Passage ‘s a day to celebrate，a time to educate，and a way to make a day was first observed on April 22， tradition began in the united states and is now an international focal point for people who are concemed about the a time before the Clean Air Act，the Clean Water Act，the Endangered Species act，and even the environmental Protection topics of the time were industrial pollution，nuclear accidents，oil dependency，pesticides，and a vanity of social ，olicymakers were not yet acting on many important environmental day grew ort of grassroots action and institutional leader Denis Hayes and Wisconsin Senatour Gaylord Nelson were two key organizers for the firwt 20 million concerned citizens rallied for clean air and students were a major force in the campaign，although participants of all ages were ，we cannot really credit a handful of individuals for the success of Earth all，a major message of Earth Day is that every single person has an important role in the first Earth Day was very successful，inspiring the passage of congressional protection for air，water，and endangered from the demonstration also fueled the formation of the Environmental Protection years later，the focus has changed but the urgency remains the to increasing amounts of scientific evidence that fossil fuels are changing the global climate，the theme for Earth Day 2000 is Clean four major goals of Earth Day 2000 are clean cars，clean power，clean air，and clean 22nd，2000 is the ____ years‘ anniversary of the Earth 答案： A 考點(diǎn)： 該題考的是如何找出數(shù)字表示的細(xì)節(jié)。解析： 提問(wèn)的是2000年4月22日是地球日的多少周年紀(jì)念日?；卮鹩脭?shù)字表示的細(xì)節(jié)時(shí)，需要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算。從原文的第一段我們可以知道，地球日最早1970年4月22日在美國(guó)開(kāi)始。剛好是30年紀(jì)念日。所以，選項(xiàng)A為本題的答案。 originated the Earth ： C 考點(diǎn)： 該題是一個(gè)就文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的細(xì)節(jié)詢問(wèn)題。解析： 本題提問(wèn)的是地球日是由誰(shuí)發(fā)起的。這個(gè)問(wèn)題答案需在第三段里找出。該段第一句告訴我們，地球日是群眾自發(fā)活動(dòng)，并由社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)支持的。學(xué)生領(lǐng)袖Denis Hayes和威斯康星州議員Gaylord Nelson是第一次活動(dòng)的主要組織者。200多萬(wàn)市民聚集起來(lái)，呼吁干凈的水源和空氣。各個(gè)年齡階層的人都參加了這次集會(huì)，大學(xué)生在這次活動(dòng)中是主要力量，但是我們不能確切地說(shuō)地球日的成功歸為哪一部分人。由這一段話的意思我們可以得知，地球日的創(chuàng)建是集體的結(jié)果，并不是由哪一個(gè)人創(chuàng)建的。所以，正確答案是C。 of the following is the immediate effect of the first Earth Day? Environmental Protection Agency was Protection for water was are more demonstrations Hayer published his Clean Energy ： B 考點(diǎn)： 該題是對(duì)文章的一個(gè)主要事實(shí)的判斷分析題。解析： 本題提問(wèn)的是以下哪一個(gè)是第一個(gè)地球日的直接影響所致。該題的答案含在文章的第四段中。這段話的意思是一個(gè)地球日極為成功，國(guó)會(huì)因此而通過(guò)了對(duì)空氣，水，受害生物保護(hù)法。游行的勢(shì)頭也推動(dòng)了環(huán)保機(jī)構(gòu)的成立。由此可見(jiàn)，它直接影響的是B(國(guó)會(huì)通過(guò)了水保護(hù)法)。因此，答案為B。 of the following is not the goal of Earth Day 2000? air water automobiles ： B 考點(diǎn)： 該題基于文章內(nèi)容判斷的細(xì)節(jié)詢問(wèn)題。解析： 本題提問(wèn)的是以下哪一個(gè)不是2000年地球日的目標(biāo)。所給的四個(gè)答案分別為：A(空氣凈化)，B(水凈化)，C(汽車凈化)和D(投資凈化)。通過(guò)原文最后一句我們可以知道，2000年地球日的目標(biāo)是汽車凈化，能源凈化，空氣凈化和投資凈化。由此可知，只有選項(xiàng)B不屬于其內(nèi)容。所以，B為本題答案。 Day is a day to fossil fuels the water social issues ： D 考點(diǎn)： 該題考的是通過(guò)文章的主題思想對(duì)所給選項(xiàng)作出判斷。解析： 本題提問(wèn)的是地球日是什么日子。從全文第一段的最后一句我們可以知道，源于美國(guó)的地球日今天是所有關(guān)心環(huán)境問(wèn)題的人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。而且，整篇文章也從地球日的起因起及其所產(chǎn)生的一系列影響告訴我們，它是一個(gè)保護(hù)環(huán)境的日子。所以，正確答案為D。Passage 3。Hillary Rodham Clinton released the first television spot of her Senate campaign this morning，a 30second mercial that will begin airing statewide on spot，