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0 輝光管 POV 顯示時鐘 廣州大學市政技術(shù)學院機械制造及自動化專業(yè) 曾勇金 指 導 教 師:林思克 1 摘要: 輝光管 , 上世紀 6080 年代的產(chǎn)物,電子技術(shù)發(fā)展歷史的見證之一,相信有很多朋友對其了解甚少甚至從未親眼所見。但就是這現(xiàn)如今已瀕臨絕跡的古老器件,卻讓見過她的人都無法忘記那特有的顯示效果,甚至開始感嘆 40 年前的創(chuàng)造竟賦有如此的藝術(shù)氣息 , 為了讓這古老的并極富藝術(shù)氣息的 器件發(fā)輝余熱 ,設(shè)計輝光管 POV顯示時鐘, 本設(shè)計應(yīng)用 80C52芯片作為核心,輝光管顯示,使用 DS1302實時時鐘日歷芯片完成時鐘的基本功能。這種實現(xiàn)方法的優(yōu)點是,性能可靠,實時性好,時間,操作簡單,編程容易。 了解單片機的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)和對程序的編寫與仿真燒寫等,更好地掌握程序結(jié)構(gòu)及模塊化程序設(shè)計,為今后的單片機的開發(fā)應(yīng)用奠定基礎(chǔ)。 關(guān)鍵詞: 輝光管,單片機,編程,設(shè)計,仿真,電子時鐘 ABSTRACT: Glow Tube is the product of the last century 6080s, witness the history of the development of electronic technology, believe that there are a lot of friends to understand its seldom or even never saw. But here it is now endangered ancient device, it makes people who saw her could not fet the display effect, exclamation, 40 years ago has even started creating endowed with such artistic breath, in order to make this ancient and very artistic devices send fail waste heat, POV clock according to glow tube design, this design used 80c52 chip as the core, the glow, according to the use of DS1302 realtime calendar clock chip to plete the basic function of the clock. This method has the advantage of reliable performance, good realtime, time, simple operation, easy programming. Understand the internal structure of singlechip microputer and program piling and simulation burning, etc, to better grasp the program structure and the modularized program design, for the development and application of singlechip microputer in the future to lay the foundation. KEY WORDS: Glow Tube, MCU, Programming, Design, Simulation, Electronic clock 2 目錄 前 言 .......................................................................... 0 1 輝光管簡介 ................................................................... 1 2 單片機及主要芯片相關(guān)知識 ...................................................... 2 .............................................................. 2 .......................................................... 2 .......................................................... 3 AT89C52單片機的介紹 ................................................. 4 主要芯片簡 潔 ............................................................. 7 2. 三極管 2N5551功能及引腳圖 ............................................ 8 十進制解碼器 HD74LS145芯片功能及引腳 .................................. 8 時鐘芯片 DS1302功能及引腳 ............................................ 10 PROTEUS 軟件簡介 .......................................................... 10 2. 3. 1 keilc51 軟件 ....................................................... 12 3 硬件電路設(shè)計 ................................................................ 13 ................................................... 13 ......................................................... 13 ............................................................. 14 ..................................