【正文】 I 圖書館管理信息系統(tǒng)的分析與設(shè)計 軟件工程 領(lǐng)域 研究生 錢茂莎 指導(dǎo)老師 余勤 二十一世紀，無論是通信技術(shù)、計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)，還是數(shù)據(jù)庫技術(shù)、信息管理技術(shù)，都取得了巨大的發(fā)展，全球各個國家逐步開始推行數(shù)字化信息建設(shè)工程。圖書館資源是數(shù)字化信息建設(shè)中的重要資源，它蘊藏著大量的信息資源，具備大吞吐量、高利用率的特性，有機連接著教育、科技和其他產(chǎn)業(yè)，是新時代科技文化知識的數(shù)據(jù)中心。 信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代的到來，人類各種信息需求日夜俱增，圖書資源的規(guī)模及數(shù)量成倍增加，圖書館變得越來越龐大復(fù)雜，就需要越來越多 的管理人員，但要對圖書資源進行科學(xué)、動態(tài)、高效的管理，還是必須建立一套高效成熟的體系和機制。研發(fā)一套圖書館管理系統(tǒng)軟件就是這套體系和機制的核心部分，也是加強圖書館資源信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)化建設(shè)的主要課題。 該論文緒論部分介紹了課題研究背景、國內(nèi)外研究情況以及研究內(nèi)容和論文結(jié)構(gòu)；接著引入管理信息系統(tǒng)、面向?qū)ο蠓椒?、?shù)據(jù)庫技術(shù)等相關(guān)技術(shù)；然后根據(jù)圖書館圖書信息化管理與控制流程，對系統(tǒng)開始各種需求分析，也就是業(yè)務(wù)需求分析、數(shù)據(jù)需求分析、功能需求分析、非功能需求分析，并設(shè)計出了圖書管理系統(tǒng)的業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)流程圖及用例圖；論文最后著重 進行系統(tǒng)設(shè)計，其中包含了總體設(shè)計、功能模塊設(shè)計和數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計。總體設(shè)計由系統(tǒng)體系結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計、系統(tǒng)功能架構(gòu)設(shè)計兩大部分組成；功能模塊設(shè)計由流通管理、系統(tǒng)管理、基礎(chǔ)信息管理、編目管理、采訪管理五部分組成；數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計由數(shù)據(jù)庫概念設(shè)計、主要數(shù)據(jù)表設(shè)計兩部分組成。 關(guān)鍵詞： 圖書館管理 統(tǒng)一建模語言 軟件建模 信息管理 數(shù)據(jù)庫技術(shù) 四川大學(xué)工程碩士學(xué)位論文 圖書館管理信息系統(tǒng)的分析與設(shè)計 II Analysis and Design of Library Management Information System Software Engineering Graduate Student： Qianmaosha Adviser: Yuqin In twentyfirst Century, both the munication technology, puter work technology, and database technology, information management technology, have made great development, global each country gradually began to promote the construction of digital information engineering. Library resources are important resources in the construction of digital information, it contains a large amount of information resources, with high throughput, high efficiency characteristics, anic connection with education, technology and other industries, is the scientific and cultural knowledge of data center in the new era. The ing of information age, human information demand and all increase, the size and the number of book resources multiplied, library is being more and more plex, the need for more and more management personnel, but should be scientific, dynamic, efficient management of library resources, must establish a set of effective mature system and mechanism. The core part of the research and development of a library management system software is the set of system and mechanism, but also strengthen the main subject in the construction of library resources information work. The paper introduction part introduces research background, research situation at home and abroad and the research content and structure of the thesis topic。 then introduce the management information system, object oriented method, the database technology and related technology。 then according to the library information management system and control process, the system began to all kinds of needs analysis, is also the business needs analysis, the data demand analysis, function III demand analysis, non functional requirements analysis, and design a service data flow diagram and use case diagram library management system。 finally, focuses on the system design, including the overall design, function module design and database design. The overall design of the system architecture design, system function structure design of two parts。 the function module design by the circulation management, system management, basic information management, inventory management, interview management of five parts。 database design, database design by the concept of main data table design in two parts. Key Words: Library Management Unified Modeling Language Software Modeling Informaion Management Database Technology 四川大學(xué)工程碩士學(xué)位論文 圖書館管理信息系統(tǒng)的分析與設(shè)計 I 目 錄 1. 緒論 .......................................... 1 課題研究背景 ................................................ 1 國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 .............................................. 1 國外研究現(xiàn)狀 .............................................. 1 國內(nèi)研究現(xiàn)狀 .............................................. 2 論文主要研究內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu) ...................................... 4 2. 相關(guān)理論與技術(shù)概述 .............................. 5 管 理信息系統(tǒng)介紹 ............................................ 5 面向?qū)ο笙嚓P(guān)理論 ............................................ 6 面向?qū)ο蟮幕靖拍? ........................................ 6 面向?qū)ο蟮幕咎卣? ......................................... 7 數(shù)據(jù)庫技術(shù) .................................................. 8 3. 系統(tǒng)需求分析 .................................. 10 四川省貿(mào)易學(xué)校 圖書館介紹 .................................... 10 業(yè)務(wù)需求分析 ................................................ 10 業(yè)務(wù)描述 .................................................. 11 系統(tǒng)要解決的問題和目標 .................................... 11 主要業(yè)務(wù)流程分析 .......................................... 13 功能需求分析 ................................................ 16 角色分析 ................................................ 16 系統(tǒng)業(yè)務(wù)功能分析 ......................................... 16 數(shù)據(jù)需求 .................................................... 25 非功能性需求 ................................................ 28 環(huán)境需求 ................................................ 28 性能需求 ................................................ 29 安全需求 ................................................ 29 四川大學(xué)工程碩士學(xué)位論文 圖書館管理信息系統(tǒng)的分析與設(shè)計 II 4. 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計 ..................................... 30 總體設(shè)計 .................................................... 30 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計原則 ............................................ 30 系統(tǒng)體系結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計 ........................................ 30 系統(tǒng)功能架構(gòu)設(shè)計 ........................................ 31 功能模塊設(shè)計 ................................................ 32 系統(tǒng)登錄 ................................................ 32 采訪管理 ................................................ 33 編目管理 ................................................ 39 流通管理 ................................................ 45 基礎(chǔ)信息管理 ............................................ 50 系統(tǒng)管理 ................................................ 55 數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計 .................................................. 62 數(shù)據(jù)庫的概念設(shè)計 ........................................ 62