【正文】
外研版(一起)六年級英語下冊 Module 8 Unit 2 練習(xí)題 【典型例題】 1 并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)謂語用復(fù)數(shù),例如: Reading and writing are very important. 讀寫很重要。 注意:當(dāng)主語由 and連接時(shí),如果它表示一個(gè)單一的概念,即指同一人或同一物時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù), and 此時(shí)連接的兩個(gè)詞前只有一個(gè)冠詞。例如: The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 鋼鐵工業(yè)對我們的生活 有重要意義。 典型例題 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案 B. 注: 先從時(shí)態(tài)上考慮。這是過去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用過去時(shí),先排除 A, C。本題易誤選 D,因?yàn)?The League secretary and monitor 好像是兩個(gè)人,但仔細(xì)辨別, monitor 前沒有 the,在英語中,當(dāng)一人身兼數(shù)職時(shí)只在第一個(gè)職 務(wù)前加定冠詞。后面的職務(wù)用 and 相連。本題主語為一個(gè)人,所以應(yīng)選 B。 2 主謂一致中的就近原則 1)當(dāng) there be 句型的主語是一系列事物時(shí),謂語應(yīng)與最鄰近的主語保持一致。例如: There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支筆、一把小刀和幾本書。 There are twenty boystudents and twentythree girlstudents in the class. 班上有二十個(gè)男孩,二十三個(gè)女 孩。 2)當(dāng) either? or? 與 neither? nor,連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動詞與最鄰近的主語保持一致。如果句子是由 here, there 引導(dǎo),而主語又不止一個(gè)時(shí),謂語通常也和最鄰近的主語一致。例如: Either you or she is to go. 不是你去,就是她去。 Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 給你筆、信封和紙。 3 謂語動詞與前面的主語一致 當(dāng)主語有 with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等詞組成的短語時(shí),謂語動詞與前面的主語部分一致。例如: The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. 教師和一些學(xué)生在參觀工廠。 He as well as I wants to go 。 4 謂語需用單數(shù) 1)代詞 each以及由 every, some, no, any 等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞作主語時(shí),或主語中含有 each, every時(shí) , 謂語需用單數(shù)。例如: Each of us has a taperecorder. 我們每人都有錄音機(jī)。 There is something wrong with my watch. 我的表壞了。 2)當(dāng)主語是一本書或一條格言時(shí),謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。例如: The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English. 《天方夜譚》是英語愛好者熟悉的一本書。 3)表示金錢,時(shí)間,價(jià)格或度量衡的復(fù)合名詞作主語時(shí),通常把這些名 詞看作一個(gè)整體,謂語一般用單數(shù)。例如: Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. 用三個(gè)星期來做準(zhǔn)備。 Ten yuan is enough. 十元夠了。 5 指代意義決定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù) 1)代詞 what, which, who, none, some, any, more, mo