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福州大學(xué) 本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文) 題 目: 基于 STM32 的智能家居遠(yuǎn)程控制系統(tǒng) 姓 名: 學(xué) 號(hào): 系 別: 電氣工程系 專 業(yè): 電氣工程及其自動(dòng)化 年 級(jí): 2021 級(jí) 指導(dǎo)教師: 2021 年 4 月 28 日 獨(dú)創(chuàng)性聲明 本畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)是我個(gè)人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下完成的。文中引用他人研究成果的部分已在標(biāo)注中說(shuō)明;其他同志對(duì)本設(shè)計(jì)(論文)的啟發(fā)和貢獻(xiàn)均已在謝辭中體現(xiàn);其它內(nèi)容及成果為本人獨(dú)立完成。特此聲明。 論文作者簽名: 日期: 關(guān)于論文使用授權(quán)的說(shuō)明 本人完全了解福州大學(xué)有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定,即:學(xué)院有權(quán)保留送交論文的印刷本、復(fù)印件和電子版本,允許論文被查閱和借閱;學(xué)院可以公布論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容,可以采用影印、縮印、數(shù)字化或其他復(fù)制手段保存論文。保密的論文在解密后應(yīng)遵守此規(guī)定。 論文作者簽名: 指導(dǎo)教師簽名: 日期: I 基于 STM32 的智能家居遠(yuǎn)程控制系統(tǒng) 摘 要 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì) 以及 相關(guān)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,特別是近年來(lái)在物聯(lián)網(wǎng)建設(shè)的帶動(dòng)下,智能家居的概念 越來(lái)越受到人們的關(guān)注,人們對(duì)家居智能化的需求也越來(lái)越大。因此如果能設(shè)計(jì)一套成本低,控制簡(jiǎn)單,并且可以在最大程度上為用戶提供高效、舒適、節(jié)能的居住和工作環(huán)境的智能家居系統(tǒng)是非常有前景的。 本課題在分析智能家居的研究現(xiàn)狀、發(fā)展趨勢(shì)、研究意義的基礎(chǔ)上提出了基于 STM32的智能家居遠(yuǎn)程控制系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)方案。該系統(tǒng)以 STM32F103ZET6 為系統(tǒng)的主控芯片,配合許多的外設(shè)模塊。比如: GSM 模塊、指紋識(shí)別模塊、 TFT 液晶屏、語(yǔ) 音識(shí)別模塊等器件。軟件程序方面,實(shí)現(xiàn) 對(duì) 串口通訊、 GSM 無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信、 TFT 液晶屏等 模塊的程序編寫。 在本設(shè)計(jì)中, 用手機(jī)遠(yuǎn)程的向 GSM 模塊發(fā)送短信,并識(shí)別短信的內(nèi)容,根據(jù)其短信內(nèi)容實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)家庭電器、窗簾、照明的本地或遠(yuǎn)程控制;利用語(yǔ)音識(shí)別模塊控制家居環(huán)境中燈光部分的開、關(guān)以及亮度的調(diào)整;利用指紋識(shí)別來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)家居系統(tǒng)中門禁功能來(lái)保證用戶安全。 本系統(tǒng)功能實(shí)用、操作簡(jiǎn)單、價(jià)格低廉、易于安裝,可以 為人們提供更便捷,更高效,更環(huán)保的生活環(huán)境。 關(guān)鍵詞: 智能家居, STM32, GSM 無(wú)線通信,語(yǔ)音識(shí)別, 指紋識(shí)別 II Intelligent Home Remote Control System Based on STM32 Abstract With the economic, social and related technology development, especially in recent years in the work construction in the drive, smart home is more and more by people39。s attention, people are increasingly high demand of intelligent home, the future smart home industry exist huge potential market, so the design of a low cost, simple control and can in maximum extent to provide users with an efficient, fortable, energyefficient living and working environment for the smart home system is very promising. The analysis of the smart home research present situation, development trend and research significance, puts forward the design of the smart home remote control system based on STM32 scheme. The STM32F103ZET6 as main control chip of the system, and cooperate with many peripherals module. Such as: GSM module, fingerprint identification module, TFT LCD screen, speech recognition module device. Software program for the underlying driver design using official firmware library, realize the serial munication, TFT LCD screen, GSM wireless munication driver for the programming of the system. In this design, with remote mobile phone to GSM module to send text messages, and to identify the message content, according to realize the message content for household electrical appliances, curtains, local or remote control of lighting。 using the speech recognition module to control the light part of the home environment of opening and closing and brightness adjustment。 the fingerprint recognition to achieve home system access control function to ensure the safety of users. This system is functional and practical, simple operation, low price, easy to install, can provide people with more convenient, more efficient and more environmentally friendly living environment. Key Words: Smart Home, STM32, GSM Wireless Communication, Speech Recognition, Fingerprint Recognition III 目 錄 第 1 章 緒論 .................................................................................................................................... 1 智能家居的研究背景 ........................................................................................................ 1 智能家居的研究意義 ........................................................................................................ 1 智能家居的國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 ............................................................................................. 1 國(guó)內(nèi)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r .......................................................................................................... 2 國(guó)外發(fā)展?fàn)顩r .......................................................................................................... 2 論文結(jié)構(gòu)與主要內(nèi)容 ........................................................................................................ 2 第 2 章 系統(tǒng)方案設(shè)計(jì)及主要模塊介紹 ......................................................................................... 3 系統(tǒng)方案設(shè)計(jì) .................................................................................................................... 3 主要模塊功能介紹 ............................................................................................................ 4 GSM 無(wú)線通信模塊 .................................................................................................. 4 指紋識(shí)別模塊 .......................................................................................................... 5 語(yǔ)音識(shí)別模塊 .......................................................................................................... 5 第 3 章 智能家居系統(tǒng)的各模塊電路設(shè)計(jì) ..................................................................................... 6 系統(tǒng)主控的設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................................ 6 主控芯片簡(jiǎn)介 .......................................................................................................... 6 主控芯片引腳圖 ....................................................................................................... 6 主控實(shí)物圖 .............................................................................................................. 7 GSM 電路的設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................................ 7 GSM 芯片介紹 .......................................................................................................... 7 GSM 模塊通信接口電路設(shè)計(jì) .................................................................................. 9 指紋模塊的設(shè)計(jì) ......................