【正文】 目 錄 油庫設(shè)計 ............................................................................................................................. II HUANG GANG OIL DEPOT DESIGN ......................................................................... III ................................................................................................................................... 1 前言 ........................................................................................................................... 1 油庫設(shè)計參數(shù) ............................................................................................................. 1 2 油庫的平面布置和計算 ................................................................................................... 2 油庫的平面布置 .......................................................................................................... 2 儲油區(qū)的相關(guān)計算 .................................................................................................... 5 ..................................................................................................... 7 3 油庫的工藝流 程 [1][2][3] ...................................................................................................... 9 輸油管徑的確定 .........................................................................................................10 計算管路摩阻 [2] .........................................................................................................13 計算高架罐（緩沖罐）的安裝高度 .............................................................................19 泵的選擇 [2] ................................................................................................................20 汽蝕 校核 .............................................................................................23 [3] ...................................................................................................... 24 空氣泡沫滅火器參數(shù)確定 ...........................................................................................24 消防設(shè)備選擇及布置 ..................................................................................................27 結(jié)論 .................................................................................................................................... 32 參考文獻 ............................................................................................................................ 33 致謝 .................................................................................................................................... 34 皇港油庫設(shè)計 [摘要 ] 隨著國家經(jīng)濟的高速發(fā)展，社會各個領(lǐng)域?qū)κ彤a(chǎn)品的需求量急速增加。能源問題已經(jīng)是制約我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的一個重要因素。油庫是協(xié)調(diào)原油生產(chǎn)，原油加工，成品油供應(yīng)和運輸?shù)闹匾h(huán)節(jié)，是為國家儲備和供應(yīng)石油產(chǎn)品的戰(zhàn)略基地，起著至關(guān)重要的作用?，F(xiàn)在， 油庫的發(fā)展也很快，油庫建設(shè)的投資決策、油庫設(shè)計的合理性，直接影響到企業(yè)經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展及其運轉(zhuǎn)的經(jīng)濟效益，甚至是企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)安全。 本文根據(jù)原始數(shù)據(jù)資料以及石油庫設(shè)計規(guī)范，進行了油庫的初步設(shè)計。設(shè)計完成了油庫 內(nèi) 主要 建 筑物的平面布置、庫內(nèi)主要業(yè)務(wù)流程設(shè)計和油庫消防系統(tǒng)設(shè)計，以及相關(guān)設(shè)備的選型和校核 [5]。 油庫平面布置主要包括 儲油 區(qū)、鐵路裝卸作業(yè)區(qū)、公路裝卸作業(yè)區(qū) 等 以及油庫相關(guān)配套設(shè)施的布置。在設(shè)計鐵路裝卸區(qū)和公路裝卸區(qū)時，根據(jù)油品的經(jīng)濟流速計算了輸油管管徑，并按照標準選取了標準管徑，然后根據(jù)設(shè)計 的流程進行水力計算并合理選擇了裝卸油泵。在消防系統(tǒng)設(shè)計中，對消防系統(tǒng)的確定和選擇、設(shè)計參數(shù)的選用、消防設(shè)備的選型和設(shè)置等問題都做了較詳盡的介紹。為了更清楚地表述此次設(shè)計內(nèi)容，繪制了油庫總平面布置圖、油庫工藝流程圖作 為補充。 [關(guān)鍵詞 ] 油庫設(shè)計 平面布置 工藝流程 水力計 算 Huang Gang oil depot design Student:LiChunce Petroleum Engineering College Instructor: Li Xiaoyan Petroleum Engineering College [Abstract] With the increasing development of economic construction, market demand for oil is increasing, and the development of the depot is also very quickly. The investment decisionmaking and design of the oil depot construction of the rational can directly impact on the economic development of enterprises and the economy efficiency,and even the production safety. According to the original data and Code for design of oil depot, this paper proceeded to the rudimentary design of the refinery depot. The design pleted the layout of the major structures in the refinery depot, design of each handling systems and fire fighting, selection and checking of the related equipment. The plane layout of oil depot includes the arrangement of the tank field, railway and road handling area, barrels operating area, and also the related facilities. In the design of the railroad and road handling park time, has calculated the pipe diameter according to the economical speed of flow, and selected the standard diameter in accordance with the standard. To design the fire fighting system, we have done a more detailed introduction for the selection of the fire fighting system, and the selection of design parameters, the lectotype and settings of fire fighting equipment, and other issues. For illustrating the design, we drew the layout of the depot, the technical process drawing and the erection diagram of the pump room. [Key words] oil depot design。 plane arrangement。 technical process。 hydraulic calculate 前言 石油作為國家重要的戰(zhàn)略物資，是支撐國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和國家安全的重要支柱。隨著我國國民經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，對成品油的需求逾趨旺盛，成品油年消費量從 1999年的 14370 萬噸上升到 2021 年的 20700 萬噸，年平均增長率約為 2％，成為亞洲第一大油料消費市場。與此同時，中國成品油對外依存度逐年增高，成品油凈進口從1999 年的 1437 萬噸，占全年消費成品油總量 14370 萬噸的 10％，上升到 2021年的3557 萬噸，約占全年消費成品油總量 20700 萬噸的 17％，對外依存度平均每年上升％。對外依存 度的上升，所以石油短缺問題會越來越嚴重，這也是我國石油面臨的現(xiàn)狀。 隨著我國經(jīng)濟的持續(xù)快速增長，帶動了國內(nèi)對石油的需求一路攀升，這幾年石油的消耗量年年猛增，油庫的擴建和新建的工程逐年增多，隨著我國能源安全戰(zhàn)略方針的提出，建設(shè)國家石油儲備油庫已經(jīng)提上了議事日程，在這種形勢下，石油的設(shè)計任務(wù)將會越來越繁重，合理的油庫設(shè)計更快速靈活的調(diào)度石油，保證國民經(jīng)濟快速穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展。 凡是用來接收、儲存和發(fā)放原油或原油產(chǎn)品的企業(yè)和單位都稱為油庫。同時，油庫也指用以貯存油料的專用設(shè)備，因油料具有的特異性用以相對應(yīng)的油庫進行貯藏 。油庫是協(xié)調(diào)原油生產(chǎn)、原油加工、成品油供應(yīng)及運輸?shù)募~帶，是國家石油儲備和供應(yīng)的基地，它對于保障國防和促進國民經(jīng)濟高速發(fā)展具有相當重要的意義。 本油庫設(shè)計 是 從生產(chǎn)實際出發(fā)，按照 GB50074— 2021《石油庫設(shè)計規(guī)范》等規(guī)范條例設(shè)計出的較為安全、環(huán)保、經(jīng)濟的現(xiàn)代化石油庫 油庫設(shè)計參數(shù) ①油庫年工作日取 360，日工作時數(shù)為 8h。 ②油品全部由管道輸送進庫