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Module 6 第 4 課時 Cultural Corner Ⅰ .用下列詞語的適當形式填空 engineering, relic, historical, widely, global, freezing, foggy, poem, submerge, soft 1. Seventy percent of our________is covered by water. 2. We get heavy________on this coast in winter. 3. We don39。t have any fresh vegetables, only________peas. 4. At high tide the rock was________by the sea. 5. The stream is too________for me to jump across. 6. Smith, in return, told her his________. 7. We often dug up________of the Civil War in our playground. 8. ________light and sweet music create a romantic atmosphere. 9. The________run on electric energy. 10. Shakespeare is the greatest________England has ever produced. 答案: Ⅱ .單項填空 從題中所給的 A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 1. Juice that es from tomatoes is called________. A. tomatoes juice B. juice of tomato C. tomato juice D. tomatoes39。 juice 答案: C 解析: 本題是名詞作前置定語修飾另一個名詞,除 man 和 woman 外,一般多用單數(shù)形式,也不用所有格。 2. The reason________he came late was________he got stuck in a traffic jam. A. that。 that B. why。 because C. why。 that D. for which。 because 答案: C 解析: 先行詞是 reason 時,后面的定語從句中關系詞若作原因狀語的用 why;另外, the reason is 后的表語從句用連詞 that 引導,據(jù)上兩點,本題只有 C 項正確。 3. He came late, which is________he got stuck in a traffic jam. A. that B. because C. why D. how 答案: B 解析: 本題 which is 后的表語從句表示主句的原因,故用 because 引導;如第二題,若前面有 reason 時,則不能用 because,而用 that,這是需要加以注意的。 4. The teacher explained in detail the maths problem, but________none of the students could understand it. A. almost B. nearly C. near D. nearer 答案: A 解析: almost 與 nearly 在意義上比較接近,但 almost 可以與 no, none, nothing 等否定詞連用,而 nearly 則不可。 5. The maths problem is not________so difficult as you think. A. enough B. almost C. nearer D. nearly 答案: D 解析: 上題提到 nearly 不可與 no, none, nothing, nobody 等否定連用,但 nearly 可與 not連用,表示 “ 還沒有 ” ; “ 遠遠不夠 ” 。題意是:這道數(shù)學題遠沒有你想的那么難。 6. Tom________a match, but the light was too dim for him to see anything. A. beat B. hit C. cracked D. struck 答案: D 解析: 本題主要是區(qū)別幾個表示 “ 打 ” ; “ 敲 ” ; “ 擊 ” 的動詞。 beat 表示反復地撞擊、敲打 , hit 側重擊中, strike 既可表示有意地 “ 打 ” ,也可表示無意地撞,但對敲鐘、擦火柴等特殊動作,只能用 strike。 7. The football team of our class________Class Four and won the match. A. beat B. hit C. struck D. kicked 答案: A 解析: 本題所要辨析的動詞與上題基本相同,題中表示的是在球賽中一方擊敗另一方,表示比賽中打敗,用 beat。 8. The ship________fog on its voyage. A. struck B. hit C. beat D. touched 答案: B 解析: 除了上兩題中講到的這個三個動詞的一般區(qū)別外,還有一些是偶然碰上,用 hit,這種用法一般用在口語中。 9. The house________we live now is the one________my grandpa built 50 years ago. A. where。 that B. that。 which C. where。 where D. that。 where 答案: A 解析: 本題考查的 是對定語從句結構的理解。在先行詞 house 后的賓語從句中,關系詞作地點狀語,故用 where;但在 one 后面的定語從句中,雖然 one 也指 house;但因為其關系詞在定語從句中作賓語,故用 that。 10. I can never fet the day________we worked together and the day________we spent together. A. when。 when B. that。 that C. that。 when D. when。 that 答案: D 解析: 本題中第一個先行詞 day 后面的定語從句中,關系詞作狀語,故用 when;但第二個 day 后的定語從句中,關系詞作 spent 的賓語,故應該用 that。 11. The thing________she felt afraid was meeting her classmates in the street. A. of which B. of that C. at which D. at that 答案: A 解析: 本題定語從句的謂語是 felt afraid of,關系代詞作介詞 of 的賓語。 12. Last night we went to Ann39。s party, ________we enjoyed very much. A. when B. that C. which D. where 答案: C 解析: 本題是一個非限制性定語從句,先行詞是 party,關系代詞在定語從句中作賓語,故用 which。 that 不能用在非限制性定語從句中。 13. He came from Herne Bay, ________Lily had once spent a holiday. A. where B. when C. which D. there 答案: A 解析: 本題定語從句中,謂語動詞 spent已帶有賓語,關系詞作地點狀語,故用 where。 14. She was so angry at all________he was doing________she walked out without saying a word. A. that。 that B. which。 that C. what。 as D. that。 which 答案: A 解析: 從句子的總體結構上來看,本句是 so...that...的帶有結果狀語從句的 復合句,但在 so angry at all后的這個 that 不是連詞,而是關系代詞,引導定語從句;第二個 that引導的是結果狀語從句,因為先行詞 all 后只能跟關系代詞 that,故 B 項應排除。 C、 D 兩項的錯誤更明顯。 15. They talked for about an hour of the things and persons________they remembered. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 答案: B 解析: 本題的先行詞有兩個:一個是 things,另一個是 persons,定語從句修飾這兩個詞,一個指物,一個指人,故關系代詞必