【正文】
Unit 1 How do you study for a test? ☆ 重點歸納 ☆ 話題 Learning how to learn 學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí) 功能項目 Talk about how to study 談?wù)撛鯓訉W(xué)習(xí) 詞匯 1. flashcard抽認(rèn)卡 2. frustrating令人沮喪的 3. memorize記住 4. aloud大聲地 5. ma逗號 6. pronunciation發(fā)音 短語 1. take notes作筆記 2. make mistakes犯錯誤 3. be afraid to害怕 句型 1. What about…? …… 怎么樣? 2. Why don’t you…? 為什么不 ……? 語法要點 1. verb+by +doing 2. 現(xiàn)在完成時 ☆ 典型試題 ☆ 例 1 ________ do you tell him about the event? By_________ an Email. A. How。 sending B. How。 send C. What。 sending D. What。 send 【解題思路】 根據(jù)對話情景,詢問 “怎樣把那件事告訴他 ”應(yīng)用疑問詞 how,表示 “通過發(fā)送電子郵件的方式 ”使用了介詞 by, by后面要用 ing分詞形式,因此正確的答案為 A 。 例 2 When you do not understand a word, you can ________ in this dictionary. A. look it up B. look at it C. look it in D. look for it 解題思路】 答案 A 。本題主要考查與動詞 look 相關(guān)短語的用法辨析。關(guān)鍵是弄清它們的具體含義。look up意為 “(在詞典或參考書中)查閱 ”,是一個短語動詞,相當(dāng)于一個及物動詞, up是副詞,賓語為代詞時,須位于 up 之前; look at看 , 考慮 , look in 看望,順道訪問 , look for尋找,搜索, at, in, for都是介詞,后直接跟賓語,賓語不能提前到介詞之前。綜上所述應(yīng)選 A。 例 3 Yao Ming is _____ as one of the most popular basketball players in the world. A. regarded B. made C. kept D. watched 【解題思路】 答案 A。 regard 意為 “看待 ”(以某種特殊的方式看待或思考),與 as連用表示 “把。看作。 ”; make 當(dāng)做,當(dāng)成 (使具有一種特定的功能或成為某個角色 ), ,keep維持 watch看 , 注視 , 照顧,后直接跟賓語,不與 as連用。故選擇 A。 例 4 To improve your spoken English, you should pay more attention to your p__________. 【解題思路】 your 是形容詞性物主代詞,用來修飾名詞,因此要用名詞形式 pronunciation. 例 5[ —What are you doing? We’re p_________ speaking English. 【解題思路】 本題考查學(xué)生對情境的理解及單詞practise的拼寫。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填寫動詞的 ing形式,并能接用動詞的 ing形式。 Practise后可接名詞或動詞的 ing 短語做賓語。因此要用practising。 ☆ 單元評價 ☆ ●基礎(chǔ)鞏固 一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示填空,完成下列句子。( 15分) 1. A poor memory f_________ her efforts to bee an actress. 2. I’m too e______ to say anything. 3. Can you always understand s_______ English? 4. I want some s_______ about what to do next. 5. Reading more books is h_______ for learning Chinese. 6. He’s used to reading the poem a______. 7. The teacher spoke highly of him because he made few m_______ in the exam. 8. My math is not good enough. So I want to i____ it. 9. I had a long c________ with your teacher just now. 10. The book has a great i_______ on his life. 11. The boy b_______ very well at the party last night. 12. A teacher39。s work is often c________ to a candle. 13. He c_______ me to play another tennis game. 14. I don’t know how to s_____ the difficult problem. Can you help me? 15. He stayed at home i______ of going to school all day. 二、單項選擇( 15分) 16. Mary enjoys______ in the evening. A. to play the piano B. to play piano C. playing the piano D. playing piano 17. They decided _______ at the end of this month. A. to leave B. going back