【正文】 單元綜合測評 (一 ) Ⅰ .閱讀理解 (共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分 ) A World famous violinist Itzhak Perlman was stricken with polio as a a result， he wears braces on both legs and walks with the aid of ， slowly crosses the stage until he reaches his lays his crutches on the floor， slowly undoes the clasps (扣環(huán) )on his legs， puts one foot backward and extends the other one he bends down and picks up the violin， puts it under his chin(下巴 )， nods to the conductor， and starts to play. One fall evening in 1995， while performing at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center in New York City， Perlman had to deal with one additional Reimer， a famous reporter with the Houston Chronicle， described the scene.“ Just as he finished the first few bars， one of the strings on his violin could hear the sound go off like gunfire across the was no mistaking what that sound meant.” There was no mistaking what he had to who were there said， “We figured he would have to get up...to either find another violin or find another string for this one.” But he didn39。 he waited a moment， closed his eyes， and then signaled the conductor to begin band and he played from where he had left played with enthusiasm and power. Of course， it is important to play a symphonic work with just three that night Itzhak Perlman refused to know could see him modulate (調(diào)音 )，change， repose the piece in his one point， it sounded like he was turning the strings to get new sounds they had never made before. 【語篇解讀】 本篇是人物故事，敘述了著名殘疾人演奏家 Perlman演出過程中發(fā)生的意外和他的應(yīng)對措施。 1． What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A． It39。s a piece of cake for Perlman to perform on the stage. B． It39。s not easy for Perlman to get on the stage. C． Perlman has achieved great success on the stage. D． Perlman has small achievements on the stage. 【解析】 句意理解題。這里的 achievement 指的就是 Perlman能夠做到的事情。其后的幾句話展示了他上臺的細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)一步說明了一個殘疾人的行動不便。這里有一些生詞，但涉及內(nèi)容都是與他所用的各種設(shè)施有關(guān)的，不影響理解。 【答案】 B 2． After the string broke the audience thought that Perlman would ________. A． get angry at his performance B． give up the performance C． do something about the violin D． continue performing with the three string violin 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。觀眾以為他會再找一把小提琴或換根琴弦，結(jié)果并沒有這樣。 【答案】 C 3． What is the best title for the passage? A． A World famous Disabled Artist B． An Unexpected Accident C． The Performance Went on D． A Three string Violin and Its Owner 【解析】 標(biāo)題歸納題。文章的核心不是斷弦事件本身，而是斷弦后 Perlman的表現(xiàn)。 【答案】 C B (2021全國乙卷 )You probably know who Marie Curie was， but you may not have heard of Rachel the outstanding ladies listed below， who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860 1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to helped the poor and worked for encouraged a sense of munity (社區(qū) ) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907 1964) If it weren39。t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world39。s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O39。Connor (1930 present) When Sandra Day O39。Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a became an Arizona state senator(參議員 ) and， in 1981, the first woman to join the U． 39。Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks (1913 2021) On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white simple act landed Parks in it also set off the Montgomery bus lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil rights movement.“ The only tired I was， was tired of giving in， ” said Parks. 【語 篇解讀】 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了不同領(lǐng)域的四位女性先驅(qū)。 4． What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A． Her social work. B． Her teaching skills. C． Her efforts to win a prize. D． Her munity background. 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Jane Addams下的第一句話 Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank(任何一個受到社會工作者幫助的人都要感謝 Jane Addams)可知，在歷史上， Jane Addams 以她的社會工作而出名，與 A項相符。文中未提及 her teaching skills(她的教學(xué)技能 )，只是談到了 promoting education(促進(jìn)教育 )，故 B項與文章不符； Jane Addams 獲得了諾貝爾和平獎，但她不是因努力去獲獎而出名的，根本上還是因為她做的社會工作， 而且她也并非為了獲獎才付出努力，故 C 項錯誤；是她的社會工作，以及她鼓勵的社區(qū)感 讓她出名， D項 Her munity background.(她的社區(qū)背景 )與此不相符。 【答案】 A 5． What was the reason for O39。Connor39。s being rejected by the law firm? A．