【正文】 單元綜合測評 (四 ) Ⅰ .閱讀理解 (共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分 ) A (2021周口高一檢測 )Sometimes people add to what they say even when they don39。t are the “silent language” of every point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood. In the USA， people greet each other with a handshake in a formal handshake must be the handshake is weak， it is a sign of weakness or may place a hand on the other39。s arm or people， usually women， greet a friend with a hug. Space is important to two people talk to each other， they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle(角度 )， so they are not facing each other get unfortable when a person stands too will move back to have their Americans touch another person by accident, they say， “Pardon me” or“Excuse me”． Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are you don39。t do so， it means you are bored，hiding something， or are not when you stare at someone， it is not polite. For Americans， thumbs up means yes， very good， or well down means the call a waiter， raise one hand to head level or show you want the check， make a movement with your hands as if you are signing a piece of is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger(食指 )． Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them. Learning a culture39。s body language is sometimes you don39。t know what to do， the safest thing to do is to smile. 【語篇解讀】 本文介紹了學(xué)習(xí)身勢語在跨文化交流中的重要性。 1． If you are introduced to a stranger in the USA， you should ________. A． greet him with a hug B． place a hand on his shoulder C． shake his hand firmly D． shake his hand weakly 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前三句可知，在美國，當(dāng)相互介紹的時(shí)候，與對方握手要用力，否則會(huì)被視為不友好， 故 C項(xiàng)最佳。 【答案】 C 2． Which behavior is acceptable when people talk to each other in the USA? A． Facing each other directly. B． Touching each other. C． Not looking at the other person in the eyes. D． Not standing too close. 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句可知，美國人談話時(shí)不會(huì)站得太近。由第三段內(nèi) 容可知其他三項(xiàng)即 “ 直面對方，互相觸摸以及眼睛不看對方 ” 都不是恰當(dāng)?shù)男袨椤? 【答案】 D 3． When your American friend gives you a thumbs up， he may ________. A． express his satisfaction with you B． show his anger at you C． show his rudeness to you D． express his worries about you 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，對美國人 來說，豎起拇指意味著 “ 干得很好 ” ，拇指朝下表達(dá)意思相反。 【答案】 A B Many animals recognize their food because they see do you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can can also use other senses when you choose your may like it because it smells good or because it tastes may dislike some types of food because they do not look， smell or taste very animals use different senses to find and choose their few animals depend on only one of their senses， while most animals use more than one sense. Although there are many different types of food， some animals spend their lives eating only one giant panda eats only one particular type of animals eat only one type of food even when given the kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage， even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the ， most animals have a more varied bear eats fruits and fox eats small animals， birds and diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. Humans have a very varied often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for countries such as France and Britain， people eat foods with too much makes them overweight， which is bad for their too much red meat and animal products， such as butter, can also be bad for the the right food， therefore， has bee an area of study in modern life. 【語篇解讀】 本文主要說明了動(dòng)物和人類是如何識(shí)別和選擇食物的，從而引出人類存在的飲食不健康問題。 4． We can infer from the text that humans and animals ________. A． depend on one sense in choosing food B． are not satisfied with their food C． choose food in similar ways D． eat entirely different food 【解析】 推理判斷題。從文章第一段中的 “Many animals recognize their food because they see do humans.”可知，