【正文】
Ⅰ .單詞聚焦 1. ______ adj. 每年的 2. ______ n. 深度 3. _______ adj. 極端的 , 極度的 4. _______ v. 使平衡 5. __________ n. (對(duì)某地區(qū)的 )勘查 6. __________ adj. 商業(yè)的 annual depth extreme balance exploration mercial 7. _______ v. 促進(jìn) , 增進(jìn) 8. ______ adj. 強(qiáng)烈的 9. _______ adj. 輕便的 ; 便攜的 10. _________ n. 毫米 ; 千分之一米 11. _________ adj. 不正常的 , 反常的 12. _______ n. 缺乏 ; 沒(méi)有 13. _________ n. 最少量 ; 最小數(shù) 14. _________ n. 緊急情況 ; 突發(fā)事件 promote intense portable millimetre abnormal absence minimum emergency 15. ___________ adj. 常規(guī)的 ; 普通的 16. ______ n. 生態(tài) ; 生態(tài)學(xué) 17. _______ n. 榮幸 18. ________ v. 對(duì)待 …… 如朋友 19. ________ n. 可靠性 20. __________ n. 鼓舞 ; 啟示 ; 靈感 conventional ecology privilege befriend reliability inspiration Ⅱ .短語(yǔ)掃描 1. ___ average 平均 2. __ the form of 以 …… 形式 3. set foot ___ 進(jìn)入,到達(dá) 4. e ____ sight 進(jìn)入視野 5. e up ____ 想出;找出 on in on into with 6. keep one’s spirits ___ 精神抖擻 7. discourage doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 8. in ____ of 如果;假使 9. __ great detail 詳細(xì)地 10. ____ a risk 冒險(xiǎn) up from case in take Ⅲ .原句突破 1. Covering about 14 million square kilometres around the South Pole, it is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(是世界第五大洲 ). 【 答案 】 the fifth largest continent in the world 2. It ________ ________ ________ ________ ______ ________(Shackleton花費(fèi)了 17天的時(shí)間才到達(dá) ) South Geia. 【 答案 】 took Shackleton 17 days to reach 3. Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife,________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(它們已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了那里極其惡劣的條件 ). 【 答案 】 which has adapted to its extreme conditions 4. Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in colour, they____ ____ _____ ____ ____ ___(在白色冰雪的映襯下格外顯眼 ) and are easy to identify and collect. 【 答案 】 stand out against the white background 5. But when land came into sight, the Endurance____ ____ ____ ____ ____ (陷在冰塊里并開(kāi)始解體 ) and began to break up. 【 答案 】 became trapped in the ice state [C] 狀態(tài),情況,形勢(shì) be in/get into a state 興奮,緊張,焦慮 The building was in a bad 況很糟。 He was in a poor state of 康狀況不佳。 Look at the state of you! You can’t go out looking like that. 看看你這副樣子,你可不能就這么出去。 He was quite in a /緊張。 ,表明,說(shuō)出,聲明 State your name and address, 說(shuō)出你的名字和地址。 The Prime Minister stated that he would visit Canada the next 他將訪問(wèn)加拿大。 children must be taught how to deal with dangerous________. A. States B. conditions C. situations D. positions 【 解析 】 句意為:學(xué)生必須接受如何應(yīng)付危險(xiǎn)情況的教育。 states 狀態(tài),狀況,情況。如: a confused state of mind思緒紛亂。 conditions(居住、工作或做事情的 )環(huán)境,條件。如: living conditions生活條件。 situations 情況;狀況,形勢(shì),局面。如: be in