【正文】
英語定語從句 Attributive clause The baby is Jack. The baby is Jack. whose trousers are red who is wearing red trousers Which baby is Jack? Jack 穿紅褲子的 baby是 Jack。 Which house is mine? 房頂是棕色的 房子是我的。 The house is mine. whose roof is brown My house I like books. The books are about animals. I like books are about animals. that I like movies The movies are about aliens. I like movies are about aliens. that I have a mobile phone. The mobile phone can play music. I have a mobile phone that can play music. I like going to the park. The park is near my house. I like going to the park that is near my house. I have books that are about animals. I want to go to the park that is near my house. The Attributive Clause(定語從句): books the park 我有關于動物的故事書。 are 我想要去離我家近的公園。 Things that ?概念 : ?在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子 . Mary is a beautiful girl. Mary is a girl who has long hair. 形容詞作定語 句子作定語 ,修飾 girl, 叫做 定語從句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 先行詞 關系詞 定語從句 關系代詞 關系副詞 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair. 合并為一個句子 ? 定語從句的用法 : , 用 which 或 that引導 . These are the trees which were planted last year. , 用 who, whom, whose, that引導 . The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. 分解 作主語 1. who指人 ,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略) The man ( who/that/whom) I talked with is our teacher. A person who/that steals things is called a thief. The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman. 分解 作賓語 2. whom指人 ,作賓語 (作賓語可省略 ,如介詞提前則不能省 ) The man (whom/who/that) I spoke to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I spoke is Mr. Li. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher. 作定語 ,也可指物,在定語從句中作定語,表示引導詞與 whose 后的名詞為所屬關系。 whose指物時可與 of which互換使用。 Whose 用來代替 his/her/their/its. This is the book whose cover is blue. This is the book of which the cover is blue. 4. that 指人 /物,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略) A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that/which can fly. He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that/who/whom) I told you about. (作主語,不可省略。) (作賓語,可以省略。) 5. which 指物,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省 略 , 如介詞提前則不能省 ) These are the trees which/that w