國際貿(mào)易之跨國運(yùn)輸(已修改)
2025-01-10 14:03 本頁面
【正文】 Chapter 2. International Cargo TransportationFengyan XieXiefy......SIB......SWUFEOutline:1. Featuresofoceantransportation2. ModesofOceanTransportation3. OceantransportFreight4. BillofLading5. OthermodesoftransportationXiefy......SIB......SWUFESection1.FuturesofOceanTransportationAdvantage:? Lowfreightcost? Largecapacity? WidelyconnectedoceanroutesDisadvantage:? Comparativelyslow? Vulnerabletomoretypesofrisk? InefficienttopunctualityXiefy......SIB......SWUFEXiefy......SIB......SWUFESection 2. Modes of ocean transport o Linero Trampso OceanTransportLiabilityConventionsxfyXiefy......SIB......SWUFE LinerA. Idea of liner liner:avesselwhichsailsonafixedsailingroutes,callsatafixbasicportsataparativelyfixedtimetableandchargesatparativelyfixedfreightrates.linertransport:transportationserviceprovidedbylinerpanies.xfyXiefy......SIB......SWUFEB. Types of linersa. Conference linersb. Nonconference liners Discussion:Is conference necessary for the development of liner transport?xfyLinerConference:anizationoflinerpaniesforthecoordinationofshippingaffairslikeroutes,basicports,freight,ectXiefy......SIB......SWUFEC.Featuresoflinershippingo With 4 “fixed” charactero The carrier is in charge of loading and unloadingo Carry shipments of big or small quantityo Usually equipped with newer and quicker vesselsxfyXiefy......SIB......SWUFED. Process of Liner ShippingThe shipperLiner Co.Liner①②③④Shipping Order(托運(yùn)單 /訂艙單）loadingMate’s Receipt（ M/R）(大副收據(jù)）B/L②M/RxfyXiefy......SIB......SWUFEXiefy......SIB......SWUFEcontractunderliner—shipping order + B/LShippingOrder:anofferfromtheshipperbynatureB/L:anacceptancefromthecarrierbynaturePrinciple:Contractiseffectivewhenanofferisaccepted.Xiefy......SIB......SWUFE Tramps (charter)A. Idea of trampsCharter/tramps/generaltraffic:vesselsoperatedonanonscheduledbasisandsailwherethecargopresentsitselfB. Main types of chartero voyagechartero TimecharterC. Features of charter transport—paring with liner transport: DiscussionxfyXiefy......SIB......SWUFED.Shippingcontractundercharter—CharterPartyCharter Party: a formal contract between the shipper and the carrier indicating details of shipping service and obligations of both parties.Xiefy......SIB......SWUFEContent of charter party :Charter Partyo Owner’sLiabilityClauseo DeviationClauseo PaymentofFreighto Loading/Dischargingo Laytimeo Demurrageo LienClauseo CancellingClauseo BillofLadingo BothtoBlameClauseo GeneralAverageandNewJasonClauseo Taxe
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