【正文】 一、微電子學(xué)、電子電路、電子設(shè)計自動化等Microelectronics 微電子學(xué)Bipolar transistor 雙極型晶體管Unipolar transistor 單極型晶體管Capacitor 電容器Resistor 電阻器Inductor 電感器Impedance 阻抗Diode 二極管Transistor 晶體管Field Effect Transistors 場效應(yīng)晶體管Silicon 硅Germanium 鍺Integrated Circuit 集成電路Discrete circuit 分立電路Discrete ponent 分立元件Operational amplifier 運算放大器Substrate 基片，襯底Semiconductor 半導(dǎo)體Monolithic IC 單片式集成電路Thick film IC 厚膜集成電路Thin film IC 薄膜集成電路Conductor 導(dǎo)體Insulator 絕緣體Analog IC 模擬集成電路Digital IC 數(shù)字集成電路Gain 增益Power dissipation 功耗Complementary MetalOxide Semiconductor 互補型金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體MetalOxide Semiconductor FieldEffect Transistor 金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體場效應(yīng)管TransistorTransistor Logic 晶體管晶體管邏輯電路Nchannel Metal Oxide Semiconductor N溝道金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體Pchannel Metal Oxide Semiconductor P溝道金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體Application Specific Integrated Circuit 專用集成電路Logic gate 邏輯門電路Grid electrode 柵極Source electrode 源極Drain electrode 漏極Channel region 溝道區(qū)域Emitting electrode 發(fā)射極Base electrode 基極Collecting electrode 集電極Direct Current 直流Alternative Current 交流Rectifier 整流器Filter 濾波器Voltage regulator 穩(wěn)壓器Adder 加法器Subtracter 減法器Multiplier 乘法器Divider 除法器Integrator 積分器Differentiator 微分器Register 寄存器Trigger 觸發(fā)器Flipflop 觸發(fā)器Oscillator 振蕩器Quartz crystal 石英晶體Boolean algebra 布爾代數(shù)Counter 計數(shù)器Comparator 比較器Combinational logic circuit 組合邏輯電路Sequential logical circuit 時序邏輯電路Clock generator 時鐘發(fā)生器pn junction PN結(jié)DCcoupled 直流耦合的ACcoupled 交流耦合的Inverter 反相器Mixer 混頻器Modulator 調(diào)制器Demodulator 解調(diào)器Amplifier 放大器Audio frequency 音頻Video frequency 視頻Radio frequency 射頻Multistage amplifier 多級放大器Voltampere characteristic 伏安特性Anode 陽極Cathode 陰極Openloop 開環(huán)Closedloop 閉環(huán)Commonmode rejection ratio 共模抑制比VeryLargeScale Integrated circuit 超大規(guī)模集成電路Small Scale Integrated circuit 小規(guī)模集成電路Medium Scale Integrated circuit 中規(guī)模集成電路Large Scale Integrated circuit 大規(guī)模集成電路Commoncollector connection 共集電極連接Commonemitter connection 共發(fā)射極連接Commonbase connection 共基極連接Commongate connection 共柵極連接Commondrain connection 共漏極連接Commonsource connection 共源極連接Electronic Design Automation 電子設(shè)計自動化Prototype 原型機，樣機Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM) 可擦除只讀存儲器Electric Erase Programmable Read Only Memory (E2PROM) 電可擦除只讀存儲器FieldProgrammable Gate Array 現(xiàn)場可編程門陣列Decibel 分貝Floatingpoint calculation 浮點計算Majority carriers多數(shù)載流子Minority carriers少數(shù)載流子Computer Aided Design 計算機輔助設(shè)計Intrinsic semiconductor 本征半導(dǎo)體Extrinsic semiconductor 摻雜半導(dǎo)體Leakage current 漏電流Light Emitting Diode 發(fā)光二極管Matching 匹配Passive device 無源器件Active device 有源器件Peak voltage 峰值電壓Average voltage 平均電壓PhaseLock Loop 鎖相環(huán)Photo diode 光電二極管Pin 管腳Saturation region 飽和區(qū)Cutoff region截止區(qū)Amplification region放大區(qū)Sensitivity 靈敏度Threshold 門限值，閾值Truth table 真值表Electron 電子Hole 空穴Wire routing 布線Zener diode 齊納二極管Input impedance 輸入阻抗Output impedance 輸出阻抗Junction FET 結(jié)型場效應(yīng)管Positive supply voltage 正電源電壓Negative supply voltage 負電源電壓Ground 地Bit 比特Byte 字節(jié)Reference potential 參考電位Positive charge 正電荷Negative charge 負電荷Tube 電子管NegativePositiveNegative transistor NPN三極管PositiveNegativePositive transistor PNP三極管Silicon dioxide 二氧化硅Transformer 變壓器Speaker 揚聲器Electric outlet 電源插座Distortion 失真Linear Amplifier 線性放大器Nonlinear amplifier 非線性放大器Power electronics 功率電子學(xué)Cassette recorder 盒式錄音機Kilohertz 千赫Megahertz 兆赫Gigahertz 吉赫Terahertz 太赫Microphone 麥克風(fēng)Audio amplifier 音頻放大器Video amplifier 視頻放大器Band 波段，頻帶Feedback 反饋Capacitance 電容Resistance 電阻Inductance 電感Precision 精度Stability 穩(wěn)定度Buzzer 蜂鳴器Signal condition 信號調(diào)理Electronic game 電子游戲Digitalization 數(shù)字化Fidelity 保真度Digital watch 數(shù)字式手表Data sampling 數(shù)據(jù)采樣Signal frequency 信號頻率Signal amplitude 信號幅度Signal phase 信號相位Superconductor 超導(dǎo)體AND 與OR 或NAND 與非NOR 或非XOR(EOR) 異或Onchip memory 片上存儲器Clock cycle 時鐘周期External memory 外部存儲器Register set 寄存器組Chipset 芯片組，芯片集Electronic ponent 電子元件Stray capacitance 寄生電容，雜散電容Insulating material 絕緣材料Linear IC 線性集成電路Logical IC 邏輯集成電路Switch 開關(guān)Collector load 集電極負載DC supply 直流電源Lumped element 集總元件Inductive element 感性元件Component lead 元件引腳Printed circuit board 印刷電路板Electroplated hole 電鍍孔Volt 伏特Ampere 安培Ohm 歐姆Silicon wafer 硅晶片Control terminal 控制端Powersupply circuit 電源電路Amplifier circuit 放大電路Battery 電池Internal power supply機內(nèi)電源Input voltage 輸入電壓Output voltage 輸出電壓Signal waveform 信號波形Loudspeaker 揚聲器，喇叭Sound box 音箱Microwave 微波Electronic organ 電子琴Signal detection 信號檢測Television station 電視臺Radio station 無線電臺Transducer 換能器Sensor 傳感器Sampling technique 采樣技術(shù)Digital storage 數(shù)字存儲Scanner 掃描儀Programmable processor 可編程處理器Programmable Logic Device 可編程邏輯器件Programmable circuitry 可編程電路Modem 調(diào)制解調(diào)器Front view 前視圖Side view 側(cè)視圖Pixel 像素Radar 雷達Microwave oven 微波爐Cathode Ray Tube 陰極射線管Chinese Institute of Electronics 中國電子學(xué)會Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers (美)電氣電子工程師協(xié)會Institution of Electrical Engineers(英)電氣工程師協(xié)會Electronic and Information Engineering 電子與信息工程Communication engineering 通信工程Signal processing 信號處理Computer measurement and control system 計算機測控系統(tǒng)Electronic circuit 電子電路Software development 軟件開發(fā)二、計算機體系結(jié)構(gòu)、微處理器、計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)、計算機軟件、面向?qū)ο蠹夹g(shù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全等Operating system 操作系統(tǒng)Application software 應(yīng)用軟件Spreadsheet 制表軟件Word processing software 字處理軟件Compiling program 編譯軟件Database system 數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)Arithmetic Logic Unit 算術(shù)邏輯單元Control Unit 控制單元Memory 存儲器Input and output devices 輸入輸出設(shè)備Interface circuit 接口電路Central Processing Unit 中央處理器Laptop puter 膝上型電腦Palm Digital Assistant 個人數(shù)字助理Computer architecture 計算機體系結(jié)構(gòu)Reduced Instructions Set Computers 精簡指令集計算機Complex Instructions Set Computers 復(fù)雜指令集計算機Very Long Instruction Word 超長指令字Architect 設(shè)計師Digital Signal Processor 數(shù)字信號處理器Open architecture 開放式結(jié)構(gòu)Closed archite