【正文】 英語語法一般過去時(shí)態(tài) 英語語法一般過去時(shí)態(tài) 定義一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用如last year yesterday等 也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常和often always等頻率副詞連用用法 1表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況通常一般過去式帶有表示動(dòng)作時(shí)間狀語的詞詞 組或從句如 yesterday the day before last last week two days ago 等上下文清楚時(shí)可以不帶時(shí)間狀語 I worked in that factory last year 去年我在那一家工廠工作 I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday 昨天我們?nèi)チ颂忑埳?2一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般過去式時(shí)間標(biāo)志yesterday昨天 last week上周 last month上個(gè)月 last year去年 two months ago兩個(gè)月前 the day before yesterday前天in 1990 在1990年 in those days 在那些日子里等表示過去的時(shí)間狀語 如 I was born in 1990 我出生在1990年 When did you go to the park 你是什么時(shí)候去的公園 I went to the park last week 我是上周去的公園 在上面的句子中第一句屬于be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)第二句和第三句屬于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài) 1． Be 動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài) 在沒有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子中使用be動(dòng)詞 am is 的過去式為was are的過去式為were 構(gòu)成肯定句主語was were 賓語 如I was late yesterday 昨天我遲到了 否定句主語was were not賓語 如We werent late yesterday 我們昨天沒遲到 疑問句Was Were 主語賓語 如 Were you ill yesterday 你昨天病了嗎 肯定回答 Yes I was 是的我病了 否定句 No I wasnt 不我沒病 特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞was were 主語賓語 如When were you born 你是什么時(shí)候出生的 肯定句主語 賓語 否定句主語t 動(dòng)詞原形 賓語 t swim in the river yesterday afternoon 疑問句 主語動(dòng)詞原形 賓語 肯定回答 Yes主語否定句 No 主語t No she didnt 特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞 主語動(dòng)詞原形 賓語 She swam in the river yesterday afternoon 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則　?、僖话阍趧?dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上ed如looklooked 　?、谝圆话l(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去e再加ed如livelived 　?、垡詥屋o音字母結(jié)尾而這個(gè)輔音前為單元音字母aeiou的單音節(jié)動(dòng)詞之后先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再加ed如stopstopped ④末尾是輔音字母y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞先變y為i然后再加ed如studystudied 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式大體上歸納有以下六條記憶法 1 以t結(jié)尾的詞過去式與原形相同如putput letlet cutcut beatbeat 2 以d結(jié)尾的詞把d變成t如buildbuilt lendlent sendsent spendspent 3 以n結(jié)尾的詞在詞后加t如meanmeant burnburnt learnlearnt 4 以ow aw結(jié)尾的詞把ow aw變成ew如blowblew drawdrew knowknew growgrew 5 含有雙寫字母的詞將雙寫改為單寫在詞尾加t如keepkept sleepslept feelfelt ellsmelt 6 含有元音字母o i的詞將o i變成a如singsang givegave sitsat drinkdrank–swam begin – began ring – rang B不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞AAA型 　burst burst burst 2 cast cast cast 3　cost cost cost 4 cut cut cut 5 hit hit hit 6 let let let 7　spread spread spread 8 shut shut shut 9 hurt hurt hurt 10 put put put 11 set set set 12 read read read 2 AAB型 beat beat beaten 3 ABA型 e came e bee became bee run ran run 4 ABB型 ring brought brought　build built built　catch caught caught　feel felt felt　find found found　get got got　hear heard heard　keep kept kept　lead led led　leave left left　make made made　meet met met　sell sold sold　say said said　stand stood stood　sweep swept swept　teachtaught taught　think thought thought　wind wound wound buy – bought bought burn burnt burnt dig dug dug fight fought fought feed fed fed hang hung hung hold held held have has – had hadlay laid laid lose lost lost lend lent lent mean meant meant pay paid paid shoot shot shot sit sat sat shine shone shone sleep slept slept tell told told win won won ABC型 begin began begun　breakbroke broken　draw drew drawn　drink drank drunk　forgive forgave forgiven　freeze froze frozen　grow grew grown go went gone　lie lay lain　rise rose risen　shake shook shaken　sink sank sunkthrow threw throwntake took taken　seesaw seen blow blew blown choose chose chosen drive drove driven eat ate eaten fly flew flown forget forgot forgotten give gave given know knew known ride rode ridden ring rang rung sing sang sung swim swam swum write wrote written wear wore worn be waswere been 一．寫出下列單詞的過去式 1do does _______ 2 have has _________ 3am is ________ 4are _______