【正文】 摘 要 隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，現(xiàn)在很多國外的大學(xué)和社會(huì)其他部門都已經(jīng)開設(shè)了遠(yuǎn)程教育，通過計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)現(xiàn)異地教育和培訓(xùn)?，F(xiàn)在，計(jì)算機(jī)硬件技術(shù)的發(fā)展已經(jīng)達(dá)到了相當(dāng)高的水平。但是，遠(yuǎn)程教育軟件的開發(fā)目前還處于起步階段，隨著這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的不斷深入發(fā)展，就要求有更好、更完善的軟件系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用到遠(yuǎn)程教育當(dāng)中去，這就給軟件設(shè)計(jì)人員提出了更高的設(shè)計(jì)要求。 目前在國內(nèi)動(dòng)態(tài)網(wǎng)頁技術(shù)已經(jīng)發(fā)展到了一定的水平 ,同時(shí)也出現(xiàn)了許多基于 B/S、C/S 結(jié)構(gòu)的在線考試系統(tǒng)。本文首先介紹了動(dòng)態(tài)網(wǎng)頁技術(shù)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，然后簡單的介紹了 JSP和它的技 術(shù)特點(diǎn)與 應(yīng)用模型 , 并把 JSP和社會(huì)上應(yīng)用比較廣泛的 ASP,PHP進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的比較 ,總結(jié)了 JSP 的優(yōu)勢 。 本文還介紹了 Servlet、 JDBC 等一些技術(shù)，以及它們和 JSP 的聯(lián)系，同時(shí)還分析了一些在線考試系統(tǒng) ,把它們和基于 JSP 技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)的在線考試系統(tǒng)作了對(duì)比，并詳細(xì)介紹了 JSP 技術(shù)如何在考試系統(tǒng)中的運(yùn)用。本文介紹了基于 JSP的在線考試系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu) ,系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)模式和系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì) ,并闡述了系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)。最后，對(duì)基于 JSP 的動(dòng)態(tài)網(wǎng)頁技術(shù)做了一個(gè)總結(jié)性的展望。 關(guān)鍵詞： JSP 在線 考試 SQLServer2020 ABSTRACT With the rapid development of work technology, many foreign universities and other social sectors have been opened longdistance education using the puter work remote education and training. Nowadays, puter hardware technology has reached a very adverted level. However, distance learning software development is still in its infancy. With the further development of the technology requires a better, more prehensive software system to the application of distance learning to them, software designers to put forward more hightech design requirement are required. Dynamic webpage technology has already developed into certain level in China at present, appearing based on B/S, C/S structure to have an examination system too for many online at the same time, Firstly, this project focus on the current situation of the development of dynamic webpage technology, and then simple introduction JSP and its technological characteristic and model, finally use extensive ASP JSP and society, PHP has carried on detailed parison. This stressed the advantage of JSP. This project also introduced some technology, such as Servlet, JDBC, etc, connection with they and JSP, analysis some have an examination system online. They based on technology of JSP to have an examination system pare with online also at the same time, and introduced in detail what application in the examination system JSP technology is! In this project, systematic structure, systematic design mode and data design of storehouse of system, are explained with the key technology and code of the system. Finally, the prospects of summingup to the dynamic webpage technology based on JSP are summerized. Key words： JSP Online Examination System SQLServer2020 目 錄 1 前 言 ........................................................................................................................ 1 開發(fā)背景 ................................................................................................................ 1 國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 .................................................................................................... 1 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo) ........................................................................................................ 2 2 相關(guān)技術(shù)簡介 .............................................................................................................. 3 JSP 簡介 ................................................................................................................. 3 JSP 技術(shù)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 ............................................................................................. 3 JSP 技術(shù)的特點(diǎn) ..................................................................................................... 3 JSP 與 ASP、 PHP 的區(qū)別 ....................................................................................... 5 JSP 與 Servlet、 JavaBeans、 JDBC.................................................................... 6 Servlet ....................................................................................................... 6 JavaBeans ................................................................................................... 6 JDBC 與 ODBC ............................................................................................... 7 SQL sever 2020 介紹 ........................................................................................... 7 3 在線考試系統(tǒng)分析 ..................................................................................................... 9 系統(tǒng)功能 分析 ........................................................................................................ 9 系統(tǒng)可行性研究 .................................................................................................... 9 技術(shù)可行性分析 ......................................................................................... 9 運(yùn)行可行性分析 ......................................................................................... 9 經(jīng)濟(jì)可行性分析 ......................................................................................... 9 4 系統(tǒng)的概要設(shè)計(jì) ........................................................................................................ 10 數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)概述 .................................................................................................. 10 系統(tǒng)功能模塊設(shè)計(jì) .............................................................................................. 10 登入畫面 ................................................................................................... 11 日常維護(hù) ................................................................................................... 11 個(gè)人設(shè)置 ................................................................................................... 11 題庫管理 ................................................................................................... 11 考試管理 ................................................................................................... 11 數(shù)據(jù)庫表設(shè)計(jì) .................................................