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比較篇比較性的議論文有兩種一. ,對(duì)于贊成的事物,其優(yōu)點(diǎn)要向西斜,而對(duì)于其缺點(diǎn)要少寫,甚至略過(guò)。對(duì)于反對(duì)的事物,其優(yōu)點(diǎn)要少寫或略過(guò),一筆代過(guò),對(duì)于其缺點(diǎn)就要不惜筆墨大寫特寫。以此來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的鮮明觀點(diǎn)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Part I: S1: Topic: the subjects to be paredS2: Thesis: your preference for B over APart II: S3: concede A’s advantagesS4: A’s disadvantages 1S5: A’s disadvantages 2S6: A’s disadvantages 3S7: illustrate B’s advantages 1S8: illustrate B’s advantages 2S9: illustrate B’s advantages 3Part III: S10: conclusion: prefer B to A句型:S1: with the advent of … , …plays an important role/part in… the development of … increasing attention is drawn/called to… the improved standard of…或When it es to…, some people think/believe that…, others argue/claim that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but…S2: While it is monly believed that A…, but I believe B…generally held widely acceptedS3: It is true that There is no doubt that Certainly that A… To be sure It cannot be denied that It is known to all thatS4: But the chief/ obvious defects/faults are…或Like anything else, it also has its faults . First…. Second….Disadvantages problems. 或However, it is not without limits , the principal one is…. Besides…Weaknesses for one thing, … For another…problemsfaultsS6: Studying show Researches demonstrate that… Experiments revealS7: On the contrary, the advantages of B far outweigh On the other hand, carry more weight thanthe advantages of A或A and B differ/are different in several ways, unlike A, B…There are some basic/marked differences between A and B,S8: For another, B also… Second, … Furthermore…S9: Although B fails to/ can not…, few things can be pared with B in terms of..can matchcan equal S10: The advantage/significance of B is more than …或The evidence upon all sides supports unshakable conclusion that…analysis we have made justifies an/a unmistakable idea that…reasons we have advanced confirms just view that…二.另一種比較性議論文是作者通過(guò)比較來(lái)闡述自己的觀點(diǎn):選擇哪一個(gè)或反對(duì)哪一個(gè)?;蛘哒f(shuō)明兩者都有自己的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),不能完全地否定某一事物,也不能完全地肯定另一方。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Part I: S1: Topic: the subjects to be paredS2: General view of A and BPart II: S3: A’s advantages 1S4: A’s advantages 2S5: A’s advantages 3S6: A’s disadvantages S7: B’s advantages 1S8: B’s advantages 2S9: B’s disadvantagesPart III: S10: A balanced view of the subjects句型:S1: To most people, …are the two basic ways in which…Common means to…Important或To the general public To most people , …. But I believe… To the popular mindTo most people’s opinionS2: There are