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Module 1: Europe sign 歐元 across: prep; adv ( 1)在對(duì)面;在另一邊 He lives across the ( 2)橫越;穿過(guò) Can you swim across? 你能游過(guò)去嗎 ? ( 3)交叉 He laid two sticks across each 子交叉地放著。 ( 1) over: prep. 一般指在 ......的上方(與該物體沒(méi)有接觸面) 例如: The bridge is over the river. ( 2) across:橫過(guò),穿過(guò),表示動(dòng)作是在某一事物表面進(jìn)行的,其含義與 on有關(guān) 例如: Be careful when you go across the street. ( 3) cross: v. 可直接在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。與 go across 意思一樣。 例如: Be careful when you cross the street. ( 4) past:經(jīng)過(guò),指從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)。 例如: A boy ran past my door ( 5) through:“通過(guò),穿過(guò)”,表示動(dòng)作是在某一空間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的,其含義與 in有關(guān) face: n. amp。v. (1),相貌,面容,表情;表面;正面 with a smile on one’s face:面帶微笑 to one’s face:當(dāng)著某人的面 in (the) face of:面臨 …… ;在 …… 面前 save/lose face:挽回 /失去面子 face to face:面對(duì)面 (作狀語(yǔ) ) face- to- face:面對(duì)面 (作定語(yǔ) ) (2)vt.amp。,面向 (……) ,面臨 (困難等 ),應(yīng)付,(危險(xiǎn)、困難等 )迫近 …… face danger/difficulties 面對(duì)危險(xiǎn) /困難 face the facts:面對(duì)事實(shí) be faced with/by:面臨,面對(duì) can’t face doing:無(wú)法面對(duì)做 (某事 ) 命題方向:對(duì) face的考查多從 (be) faced with的角度考查,且以非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式出現(xiàn)在高考題中。 Nothing is too difficult if you _____the difficulties with confidence. A. face B. face with C. face on D. face to 答案與解析: A face表示“面對(duì)”時(shí),為及物動(dòng)詞,故選 A項(xiàng)。 A [活學(xué)活用 ] He ________ the heavy burden of carrying a wife and two children. A. faced with B. face C. was faced with D. was faced to 答案與解析 C 句意:他要面對(duì)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān),養(yǎng)活妻子和兩個(gè)孩子。 be faced with “面對(duì)”。 C look like:看起來(lái)像 例如: It looks like rain, let’s go home feel like:想做某事 例如: I don’t feel like going to the movies sound like:聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 例如: That’s sounds like a big improvement range: ;范圍;幅度;射程; vt.(在一定范圍內(nèi) )變化;排列 range from...to...:在 …… 和 …… 之間變化 range between…and… : 在 …… 和 …… 之間變化 in/within range ( of sth.):在 …… 范圍內(nèi) out of/beyond range ( of sth.):在 …… 范圍外 off: adv 。prep 介詞 prep. 1.(時(shí)空上)與 ......相離 。離,距 例如: He lifted a cup off the table. ......脫落 /離開(kāi) The rain off the roof adv. ( 1)(在時(shí)間上或者空間上)距,離;離開(kāi)(某地);出發(fā) 例如: The town is still five miles off ( 2)不工作;不上班;不值班 例如: I think I will take this afternoon off ( 3)減價(jià);削價(jià);折扣 例如: All shirts are 20% off ( 4)不發(fā)生,取消 例如: The meeting is off ( 5)(斷)掉;(休)止;不供應(yīng) 例如: Make sure the central heating is off break off:折斷;突然停止;暫停 call off:取消; give off:放出,發(fā)出 go off:離開(kāi);變質(zhì);爆炸 put off:推遲;阻止;勸止 see off:送行 set off:出發(fā),動(dòng)身,引起,發(fā)射 show off:炫耀;賣弄 take off:脫下;起飛 pay off:付清;還清 in the south of:“在 …… 南部”通常指在某一范圍內(nèi) The Smiths live in the south of Canada to the south of:“在 …… 南邊”強(qiáng)調(diào)越出了某一范圍 The church is to the south of Japan on the south of: “在 …… 南面”強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者毗鄰,接壤 Jiangsu Province lies on the south of Shangdong Province 倒裝句有完全倒裝和部分倒裝。完全倒裝是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞完全位于主語(yǔ)(必須是名詞)前面;部分倒裝是指謂語(yǔ)的一部分(即助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)位于主語(yǔ)前面。 (一)完全倒裝 1.用于“ here, there, now, then + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)中,或以 out, in, up, down, away等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里,以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如: There goes the bell. Here es the bus. 2.用于“ there be”的結(jié)構(gòu)中,例如: There were many boys and girls on the playground just now. There will be a new station near our school. 3.當(dāng)介詞短語(yǔ)或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)放在句首作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),例如: North of the city lies/is a new airport. From the valley came a frightening sound with some cries. 4.表語(yǔ)放句首時(shí)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為:“表語(yǔ) +連系動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ)”,例如: Present at the meeting is our English teacher. 5.用于 so, nor, neither開(kāi)頭的句子,表示重復(fù)前面的內(nèi)容,原句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、形式等相一致。例如: John has just seen it. So have I. He can not answer my questions. Neither/nor can his brother. 6.為了保持句子平衡或上下文的連接更緊密,也可以采用倒裝,例如: They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. 7.直接引語(yǔ)后注明為某人所說(shuō),且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),例如: “ Let’s begin,” said the man/he said. (注意代詞不倒裝 ) (二)部分倒裝 1.狀語(yǔ)被 only強(qiáng)調(diào)在句首,例如: Only then did I know it. Only when the meeting is over can we know the decision. 2.否定副詞: never, not…, seldom, hardly, neither, nor, scarcely, rarely, no longer, barely, little和其它一些結(jié)構(gòu),如: often, at no time, not only, not once, many a time等放在句首,例如: Never have I been to Beijing. 3.當(dāng)“ so/such… that” 結(jié)構(gòu)中的 so或 such位于句首時(shí),例如: So beautiful was she that many men would like to dance with her at the party. 4.用于省略 if的虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句,例如: Were I you ( = If I were you ), I would not accept his present. Had you ( = If you had ) studied hard, you might have passed the exam this time. 5.用于“形容詞 /名詞 /動(dòng)詞 +as (though)”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,例如: Pretty as she is, she is not clever at all. Try as he could, he might fail again. Child as he was, he had to sell newspapers in the streets. 6.用于“ no sooner…than…, hardly…when…和 not until等結(jié)構(gòu)中”,例如: No sooner had he arrived than someone called him. 7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子,例如: May you succeed! May you happy! cover( v, n) ( 1)覆蓋,遮蓋(某物) 例如: Cover up the mistakes ( 2)占地 例如: The town cove