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高考英語(yǔ)熟詞生義總結(jié)(已修改)

2025-08-17 18:10 本頁(yè)面
 

【正文】 啟東中學(xué)2016屆高考英語(yǔ)熟詞生義We didn39。t plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well. A.worked out B.tried out C.went on D.carried on 正確答案為A。此處work out的詞義為“(情況)發(fā)展……”、“進(jìn)行……”。其余干擾項(xiàng)的干擾作用都很大。如果沒有完全掌握work out的含義,根本無(wú)法選定這個(gè)選項(xiàng),更何況,我們的課本根本未有把work out作“(情況)進(jìn)展”、“進(jìn)行”解釋過(guò)。單選題如此,閱讀理解、完形填空等題中熟詞生義現(xiàn)象更是比比皆是。為了能使我們廣大考生順利通過(guò)考試,我們將根據(jù)《考試說(shuō)明》的詞匯表,按照字母順序舉例解析我們常見??嫉氖煸~生義。 A1.a(chǎn)bout prep.&adv.到處=(美)around (熟義:關(guān)于) We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我們整個(gè)下午就在城里到處逛來(lái)逛去。 2.a(chǎn)ccept vt.&vi.①同意(接受別人的觀點(diǎn),看法) (熟義:接受) Tom accepted her explanation.湯姆同意她的解釋。 ②認(rèn)可,領(lǐng)受,認(rèn)為 I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.飛機(jī)只有墜入大海,別無(wú)他法,我只好認(rèn)命了。 3.a(chǎn)ct vi.起作用 (熟義:行動(dòng)) It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需幾分鐘,藥物就起作用了。 4.a(chǎn)dd vt.接著說(shuō),又說(shuō) (熟義:加) “They don39。t know.”he added.“他們不知道?!彼又终f(shuō)。 5.a(chǎn)ddress vt.①稱呼 (熟義:地址,寫地址) The president should be addressed as“Mr President.”總統(tǒng)應(yīng)稱為“總統(tǒng)先生”。 ②直接向……說(shuō) ③向……發(fā)表演說(shuō) She turned to address the man on her left.她轉(zhuǎn)身過(guò)去,向她左邊的那人講話。 He is going to address the meeting in a minute.他一會(huì)兒就要在大會(huì)上講話了。 6.a(chǎn)dmit vt.①允許進(jìn)入 ②容納 (熟義:承認(rèn)) The servant opened the door and admitted me(into the house)仆人打開門,并請(qǐng)我進(jìn)去。 The theatre only admits 1,000persons.這個(gè)劇場(chǎng)只能容納一千人。 7.a(chǎn)gainst prep.襯著,迎著,靠著 (熟義:反對(duì),違背) The picture looks good against the white wall.這幅畫在潔白的墻的襯托下顯得很好看。 8.a(chǎn)gree with 與……一致,協(xié)調(diào),適合 (熟義:同意) Your story agrees with what I heard.你講的與我所聽到的一致。 Long plane trips don39。t agree with me.我不適合坐飛機(jī)長(zhǎng)途旅行。 9.a(chǎn)ir v.抒發(fā),傾訴,播送 (熟義:n.空氣) Don39。t air your troubles too often.不要經(jīng)常發(fā)牢騷。 10.a(chǎn)t all 真的,確實(shí) (熟義:常與not連用,構(gòu)成not at all:不用謝,一點(diǎn)也不。) If it is at all foggy,I shall not go out.如果真的有霧,我就不出去。 This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all. 這真的是我第一次出國(guó)。 11.a(chǎn)rm n.武器v.武裝 (熟義:n.手臂) Lay down your arms or we39。ll fire!放下武器,否則,我們就開槍了! 12.a(chǎn)ttend vt.&vi.看護(hù),治療 (熟義:出席) Dr.Paria Lal attends him.Paria Lal醫(yī)生在治療他。 If you go out,who39。ll attend to the baby?如果你走了,誰(shuí)來(lái)照看嬰兒? B 13.back vt.支持 (熟義:n.背) Many of his friends backed his plan.他的許多朋友支持他的計(jì)劃。 14.badly adv.迫切 (熟義:壞) The boy badly wants a new bike.這男孩非常想要一輛新自行車。 15.before conj.才;就 (熟義:以前) It was a long time before I got to sleep again.過(guò)了很久我才再睡著。 I hadn39。t waited long before he came.我沒有等多久,他就來(lái)了。 16.break down(計(jì)劃)失敗,堅(jiān)持不下去 [熟義:(機(jī)器等)壞了] All our plans broke down.我們所有的計(jì)劃都破滅了。 17.bring v.引起 (熟義:帶來(lái)) The cries brought the neighbours running.哭聲使鄰居跑了過(guò)來(lái)。 18.build n.身材,體型 (熟義:v.修建) The football player has a solid build.足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員體格健壯。 C19.can n.罐頭vt.做成罐頭 (熟義:能) Mother cans fruit.媽媽把水果做成罐頭。 20.cause n.事業(yè) (熟義:n.起因,v.引起) The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.聯(lián)合國(guó)為世界和平事業(yè)做了許多貢獻(xiàn)。 21.chance n.可能性v.碰巧 (熟義:機(jī)會(huì)) There is a chance that I will see him.可能我會(huì)遇見他。 We chanced to be out when she called.當(dāng)她打電話時(shí),我們恰好不在家。 22.e back ①重新流行 ②頂嘴 ③回想起來(lái) (熟義:回來(lái)) Do you think long dresses will ever e back? 你認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)裙子還會(huì)再流行嗎? He came back at her with a nasty remark.他以惡毒的語(yǔ)言回?fù)羲?It39。s suddenly to e back where I saw you last.突然,我想起上次我在什么地方見過(guò)你。 23.e in開始流行;上市;上臺(tái)執(zhí)政;承擔(dān)(任務(wù)) (熟義:進(jìn)來(lái)) This style is certain to e in this year.今年這種款式肯定流行。 If the Workers39。 Party es in at the next election a lot of industry will be stateowned.如果工人黨下屆上臺(tái)執(zhí)政,許多工業(yè)都將收為國(guó)有。 Here is the plan of attack,and this is where you e in.這是我們的攻擊計(jì)劃,這是你要執(zhí)行的任務(wù)。 on 進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展;開始(下雨);上映,上演,舉行 (熟義:快過(guò)來(lái)) How has he e on at school this year?他今年學(xué)業(yè)進(jìn)展如何? The rain has just e on.雨剛開始下。 The next exam es on in early summer.下次考試將在夏初進(jìn)行。 out ①出版;②開花;③結(jié)果(如何) (熟義:出來(lái)) Everything will e out all right.一切都會(huì)好的。 n.有人作伴;伙伴;客人(均為不可數(shù)) (熟義:公司) You may know a man by the pany he 。 He came in pany with a group of girls.他是和一群女孩子來(lái)的。 n.協(xié)作,一致vt.商議 (熟義:音樂會(huì)) The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter.各級(jí)政府決定互相配合處理此事。 The team made a concerted effort to win the game.這支球隊(duì)齊心協(xié)力力爭(zhēng)贏這場(chǎng)比賽。 vt.使失去(生命、健康等) (熟義:花費(fèi);值……) The patient39。s dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.病人的危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)使醫(yī)生、護(hù)士好幾夜不曾合眼。 vi.重要;vt.認(rèn)為 [熟義:數(shù)(數(shù)目)] Every minute counts.每分每秒都重要。 On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.總的說(shuō)來(lái),她自認(rèn)為還是一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的人。 v.走完(一段路),夠付(費(fèi)用),看完(多少頁(yè)書);涉及;報(bào)導(dǎo)(熟義:覆蓋) Here is £5;that should cover all your expenses.這兒有5英鎊,應(yīng)該夠付你所有的開支。 練習(xí):將下列句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。 1.The new theory became widely accepted. 2.The brake wouldn39。t act,so there was an accident. 3.The President gave an address to the nation over thd radio. 4.This ticket will admit three to the film. 5.The national flag stands out brightly against the blue sky. 6.Do it well if you do it at all . 7.It wasn39。t long before his new car broke down. 8.This type of suit doesn39。t agree with your build. 9.It chanced that the rain came on when we started out. 10.I came out first in this exam. 11.I have pany this evening. 12.The teacher asked the students to read the text in concert. 13.Careless driving cost him his life. 14.For businessmen what counted was money. 15.Hospitals receive $10,000per donor to cover the costs of the operating room,doctors, and nurses.(自2002北京春季高考閱讀題E篇) D31.deal with①與……做生意;②與……來(lái)往③論及 (熟義:處理;對(duì)付) Do you deal with Sm ith,the butcher?你與肉商史密斯有生意往來(lái)嗎? 32.desert vt.離開,拋棄n.應(yīng)得的賞罰 (熟義:沙漠) We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut. 我們?cè)谝婚g空無(wú)人住的茅屋里躲暴風(fēng)雨。 33.date A.日期 B.追溯 C.棗子 D.約會(huì) The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD.How wonderful it is! Which one is the correct meaning of the word“date”?_________. 34.depend A.依靠 B.信賴 C.視情況而定 —When will the sports meet be held? —It depends.I have no idea now. W hich one is the correct m eaning of the word“depend”?_________. 35.develop A.染上 B.發(fā)展 C.沖洗 D.
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