英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空高頻詞匯與技巧(已修改)
2025-08-17 11:00 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 .確定空白處詞性 以下情況，空白處為動(dòng)詞： 1 n./pron. vt. n./pron. 前有名后有名，中間謂動(dòng) 2 n./pron. vi. 前名后無(wú)名，謂動(dòng)不及物 3 n./pron. vi. adv./，謂動(dòng)不及物 4 n./pron. link v./be ，be動(dòng)或系動(dòng) 5 to v. 前有to，后原型 注意：確定空白處為動(dòng)詞，還需根據(jù)上下文確定正確形式 以下情況，空白處為分詞： 過(guò)去分詞： 1has/have/had (完成時(shí)態(tài)) 2be (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) n. (過(guò)去分詞做形容詞，表示被動(dòng)或已發(fā)生) 現(xiàn)在分詞： 1be ing(進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)) 2ing (現(xiàn)在分詞做形容詞，表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行) 3prep. –ing(介詞賓語(yǔ)) 以下情況，空白處為名詞： (名詞通常做主語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞介詞賓語(yǔ)) 1a/the n. 前有冠詞 2n. V. 空白后為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 3prep. n. 空白前為介詞，則空白處為名詞或動(dòng)名詞 (注意：根據(jù)空白處前的冠詞和上下文判斷所填名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空白處后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式判斷所填名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)) 以下情況，空白處為形容詞： 1adj. n. n. adj. 空白前后是名詞 2adv. adj. 空白前是副詞 3link v./be adj. be動(dòng)或系動(dòng)后考慮形容詞做表語(yǔ) 以下情況，空白處為副詞： 1adv. v. ，表示程度狀態(tài) 2adv. ，有些副詞做句子的狀語(yǔ)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折因果等邏輯關(guān)系確定考點(diǎn)需要積極意義還是消極意義，繼而縮小選擇范圍，節(jié)省大量時(shí)間?！ ample: The classroom (offers) opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with _______ , peaceful ones. (根據(jù)語(yǔ)法判斷此處為形容詞，與peaceful有一樣具有積極意義，與前文的angry, violent詞義色彩相反，那么prehensive, cooperative, entire應(yīng)選擇cooperative) 介詞后一定是名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ). 注意 to (介詞amp。動(dòng)詞不定式) to的短語(yǔ)接動(dòng)名詞 :abandon oneself to(沉溺于), adhere to(堅(jiān)持), stick to(堅(jiān)持，信守), cling to(堅(jiān)持，忠于), admit to(承認(rèn)), confess to(承認(rèn)), contribute to(做貢獻(xiàn)), feel up to(感覺(jué)能勝任), get down to(開(kāi)始著手做), give one’s mind to(專心), give way to(讓步), yield to(屈服), lead to(導(dǎo)致), look forward to(渴望), object to(反對(duì)), take to(開(kāi)始從事，喜歡), turn to(求助), succumb to(屈服), see to(照顧，料理), get used to, be accustomed to, be addicted to, be mitted to, be dedicated to, be devoted to, be opposed to, be reduced to, be subject to(受支配的，常遭受), submit to(順從，屈服)利用不定冠詞(a/an)判斷考點(diǎn)是否為元音開(kāi)頭，縮小選擇范圍 Sample: Husband and children now do some of these jobs, a ____ that has changed the target market for many products. (scale, potential, gap, extreme, purchase, situation) 充分利用詞庫(kù)中的近義詞或反義詞 (若詞庫(kù)中出現(xiàn)一對(duì)近義或反義詞，只要辨析考點(diǎn)單詞是積極還是消極意義，需要學(xué)生牢記近義詞的各種用法及搭配。) Sample： A) gravely B) respect C) limited D) specialize E) seriously F) promoting G) involves H) relieved I) significant J) magnificent K) range L) issues M) result N) determining O) plicated Today, we take pain______. (此處應(yīng)用副詞做狀語(yǔ)， sth. seriously為固定搭配) 注意一詞多性：詞庫(kù)中的詞有的既是名詞又是動(dòng)詞，有些分詞也可以充當(dāng)形容詞，確定空白處所需單詞詞性后要全面考慮詞庫(kù)中的單詞詞性，不能遺漏?！ ?respect, result, range) EI Nino is the name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world. This strange 47 happens every five to eight years. It starts in the pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信風(fēng)), which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in 48 , the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5℃(degrees centigrade). The warning of the ocean has farreaching effects. The hot, humid (潮濕的)air over the ocean causes severe 49 thunderstorms. The rainfall is increased across South America, 50 floods to Peru. In the West Pacific, there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia. So while some parts of the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and 51 . EI Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 198283 EI Nino brought the most 52 weather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds 53 of damage. The 1990 EI Nino lasted until June 1995. Scientists 54 this to be the longest EI Nino for 2,000 years. Nowadays, weather experts are able to forecast when an EI Nino will 55 , but they are still not 56 sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be. 其選項(xiàng)如下： A) estimate?！ ) strength?！ ) deliberately。 D) notify?！ ) tropical。
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