托福綜合寫(xiě)作模板總結(jié)、詞匯總結(jié)(已修改)
2025-08-17 07:21 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 綜合寫(xiě)作題型分類(lèi)：?jiǎn)卧?huà)題類(lèi)/雙話(huà)題類(lèi)話(huà)題分類(lèi)：生物生態(tài)類(lèi)/商業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)/文學(xué)藝術(shù)/化石考古/燃料能源多樣化表達(dá)：閱讀：The reading, the passage, the author, the article聽(tīng)力：The listening, the lecture, the lecturer, the professor, the speaker認(rèn)為：believe, hold, suggest, support, point out, advocate(提倡，主張，通常不用于反對(duì)意見(jiàn)), claim反駁：Criticize vt. 批評(píng) criticism n. （crisis n. 危機(jī)）Argue, challenge, doubt, disagree, refute,…. Is questionable. 但是：However, although, on the other hand, in contrast, while,增加：Increase(namp。vt), boost ( boost the economy )(namp。vt使增長(zhǎng)；推動(dòng)；改進(jìn)；使興旺), maximize/maximization, add to sth (global warming)Improve/improvement, enhance/enhancement, heightenfortify/fortification(vt使強(qiáng)化，使振作), advance(viamp。vtamp。n)expansion(used in size, number, amount), amplify(擴(kuò)大聲音、增強(qiáng)，加劇), enlarge（及物amp。不及物，擴(kuò)大；～on sth 進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，詳述）thrive降低：Decline(viamp。n), decrease, minimize/minimization, reduce/reduction, cut down, shrink(viamp。vt)/shrinkageDamage, impair(vt, 損害，削弱), cause damage to, harm, hurtDestroy, destruction, do great damage to, do harm to, ruin, catastrophic damage，the disastrous consequence，endanger（vt危及，危害）影響：aftermath 后果，余波 the ~ of (an important event)affect 副詞：definitely ，totally（disagree with），strongly（influenced by）其他：Utility 用途Alternative/ substitute：an alternative to sth 某事物的替代品； alternative sth 備用，可替代sthsb substitute one thing for another/ one thing substitute for another 取代，替換a substitute for sth 替代品 生物生態(tài)類(lèi)：物種數(shù)量驟降/驟增分析原因：假說(shuō)分析Hypothesis, explanation, cause, theory Predator, predation, pollution, climate change, habitat, insect, human actionat longterm environmental expense（It exposes the fallacy of shortterm industrial gain at longterm environmen
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