【正文】 ※一般過去時肯定句：I watered the plants yesterday.一般疑問句：Did you water the plants yesterday?Yes, I did. No, I didn’t否定句：I didn’t water the plants yesterday.肯定句：He was a TV reporter last year.一般疑問句：Was he a TV reporter last year?否定句：He wasn’t a TV reporter last year.肯定句：They were good friends two years ago.一般疑問句：Were they good friends two years ago?否定句：They weren’t good friends two years ago.練習(xí)：1. We went to sleep at 9:00 last night.肯定句：_____________________________________.否定句：_____________________________________.一般疑問句：__________________________________________.肯定回答：____________ 否定回答：____________2. He ate two burgers a moment ago.肯定句：_____________________________________.否定句：_____________________________________.一般疑問句：__________________________________________?肯定回答：____________ 否定回答：____________3. She danced and sang the day before yesterday.肯定句：_____________________________________.否定句：_____________________________________.一般疑問句：__________________________________________?肯定回答：____________ 否定回答：____________ was a bad boy several years ago.肯定句：_____________________________________.否定句：_____________________________________.一般疑問句：__________________________________________?肯定回答：____________ 否定回答：____________5. They were very lovely in 2001.肯定句：_____________________________________.否定句：_____________________________________.一般疑問句：__________________________________________?肯定回答：____________ 否定回答：____________I ________(like) English when I was a child. Now I ______________ (study) Chinese in a school. I often _______ (go) back home on foot in the evening. But three days ago I ________(fly) home. It ______ (be) very interesting. I think I ____________ (bee) a bird in future.※（基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞，動詞，介詞）一、基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞前一定要加“the”,序數(shù)詞一般用于：①日期【the 號（序數(shù)詞）of 月】②【第幾…】③【名次】二、動詞1.be動詞（am/is/are）主語be動詞（原形）be動詞（過去式）IamwasHe/she/itiswasWe/you/theyarewere（do/does/did）問句答句Do+非第三人稱單數(shù)＋動詞原形…?…do/don’tDoes+第三人稱單數(shù)…does/doesn’tDid+所有主格…did/didn’t問句答句What do you/they/we…+動詞原形？I/They/We+動詞原形…。What does he/she/it…He/She/It +(動詞＋S)….What did you/they/we/ he/she/it…I/They/We/ He/She/It +動詞過去式。（can,must,could,would,may,shall,would）情態(tài)動詞后面都跟動詞原形三、介詞 ①in+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week表示時間 ②on+具體某一天（幾月幾日）/某個假期（…Day） ③at+具體某點時間、某個假期（…Festival）/the weekend ①in…street表示方位 ②on…road/left/right ③at the…crossing/stop/某個具體的地點①in the tree(不是樹上長出來的)②on the tree(樹上原來自己長出來的)表示時間：① ago(……以前) later(……以后) ② before (在……以前) after(在 ……以后)※名詞,代詞,形容詞及副詞的比較級一、名詞1.不可數(shù)名詞:bread,juice,tea,coffee,water,chocolate,rice,paper(不可數(shù)名詞相對應(yīng)的be動詞永遠(yuǎn)都是is/was)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則 （1）．一般情況下，直接加s，如：bookbooks, bagbags, catcats, bedbeds (2)．以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加es，如：busbuses, boxboxes, brushbrushes, watchwatches (3)．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加es，如：familyfamilies, strawberrystrawberries (4)．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加es，如：knifeknives (5)．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man men, womanwomen, policemanpolicemen, policewomanpolicewomen, mousemice childchildren footfeet,.toothteeth fishfish, peoplepeople, ChineseChinese, JapaneseJapanese 二、代詞 主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞非第三人稱單數(shù)ImemymineWeusouroursyouyouyouryourstheythemtheirtheirs第三人稱單數(shù)hehimhishissheherherhersitititsits1. 主格一般用在句中作為主語，一般用在動詞前（除疑問句）2. 賓格多用于動詞介詞后面。3. 形容詞性物主代詞后面必須要跟名詞。4. 名次性物主代詞＝形容詞性物主代詞+名詞三、形容詞及副詞的比較級，基本句式為：(A)主格＋be|+形容詞比較級＋than+B(賓格)。 基本句式為：(A)主格＋動詞|+副詞比較級＋than+B(賓格)。3.比較級的用法：①一般＋er ②雙寫最后一個字母＋er，如thin—thinner,big—bigger,fat—fatter,hot—hotter, ③ 不規(guī)則的比較級：good/well—better,many/much—more,far—farther/further4. 一樣的情況用as…as,句式為：as 原級 as5. 注意：too,very+原級（特殊疑問詞）七、特殊疑問詞 單詞 意思 用法 回答when什么時間問時間who誰問人whose誰的問主人where在哪里問地點which哪一個問選擇why為什么問原因what什么問東西what time什么時間問時間what colour什么顏色問顏色what about…怎么樣問意見what day星期幾問星期what date什么日期問具體日期what for為何目的問目的how…怎么樣問情況how old多大問年齡how many多少問數(shù)量how much多少問價錢how about…怎么樣問意見how far多遠(yuǎn)問路程※動詞時態(tài)1. 一般現(xiàn)在時（關(guān)鍵詞：often / usually / always / sometimes / every…/ on (星期＋s）① 非第三人稱單數(shù)（I、We、you、they）＋動詞原形② 第三人稱單數(shù)（He、she、it）＋(動詞＋s)2. 現(xiàn)在進行時（關(guān)鍵詞：now / look / listen） be+動詞ing主語Be動詞動詞Iam（動詞＋ing）He / she / itisWe / you / theyare動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則 （1）．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cookcooking (2)．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：makemaking, tastetasting (3)．如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：runrunning, stopstopping 3.一般過去時（關(guān)鍵詞：just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last …,yesterday …,this morning,on/at …）(1)．Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化： ⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=weren’t） ⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。 (2)．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子 否定句：didn’t +動詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go h