【正文】
衛(wèi)生管理學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì))題目: 城市空巢老人心理健康及對(duì)策研究 Psychological health and countermeasures of urban emptynesters 姓 名: 學(xué) 號(hào): 專 業(yè): 年 級(jí): 指導(dǎo)教師: 二〇一四年六月二十三日 摘 要 老年期一般從60歲左右開始,在這個(gè)時(shí)期人往往會(huì)面臨很多生命歷程中的重要事件,這個(gè)階段也是心理問題頻繁發(fā)生的時(shí)期。老齡化的腳步也越來越快,對(duì)老年人的問題特別是老年心理問題的重視,已成為大勢所趨?,F(xiàn)在我國社會(huì)老齡化越來越嚴(yán)重,家庭結(jié)構(gòu)空巢化也成為社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然趨勢。空巢家庭中的老年人也是生存風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較大的群體,由于生活及精神等各方面的缺乏,空巢老人普遍存在孤獨(dú)、傷感、精神萎靡等問題,被稱為“空巢綜合征”,尤其對(duì)體弱多病、行動(dòng)不便的老年人來說,以上情況會(huì)更嚴(yán)重[1]。這也必然會(huì)引起了社會(huì)對(duì)于空巢家庭老人的關(guān)注?,F(xiàn)階段,關(guān)于空巢老人的調(diào)查研究很多,但是關(guān)注心理健康的研究尚少。 本研究通過結(jié)構(gòu)式問卷調(diào)查,隨機(jī)抽取100名60歲以上江蘇省宿遷市泗洪縣的居民進(jìn)行研究,將調(diào)查對(duì)象分為空巢組和非空巢組,每組各50人,運(yùn)用定量分析方法對(duì)空巢老人心理健康狀況進(jìn)行調(diào)查分析。通過調(diào)查分析結(jié)果,從心理學(xué)角度出發(fā),討論總結(jié)每組心理健康的影響因素,進(jìn)而提出有效建議與措施,改善老人心理健康狀況,提高生活質(zhì)量。關(guān)鍵字:空巢老人 心理健康 研究對(duì)策 AbstractOld age began at age 60 or so, at this stage people will face or experience a lot of important events in the life course, such as retirement, children left home, the birth of the third generation, retirement, death, etc., which accounts for most of the negative event, it is in the heart of the invisible man into a special position, this stage is also psychological problems occur frequently. The footsteps of aging faster and faster, attention to the elderly especially old psychological problems, has bee the trend of The Times. As the aging society in our country, empty nest family bee the inevitable trend of social development. The old man of the life in the empty nest family is one of the groups of survival risk, due to the emotional, lack of health care, life care, emptynesters widespread \empty nes