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Unit 1 where did you go on vacationImportant phrases: (重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)) —一無(wú)所有 ,自然 14記日記 23許多古老的建筑 24步行到山頂 —一樣好 35 不如好 50為某人買某物 重點(diǎn)句子where did you go on vacation?go on vacation 去度假2.Visited my uncle重點(diǎn):visit為及物動(dòng)詞,“拜訪,探望,參觀,游覽”后接人或地點(diǎn)改錯(cuò)Did you visit in china?3. Did you buy anything special?1)buy 的過去式為boughtbuy sb.=buy sb sth.我為Tom買了一個(gè)禮物2)anything 不定代詞“某物,某事”主要用于疑問句和否定句中一旦anything用于可定句中,則意為“任何事,任何東西”Eg You can ask me anything you want to know3)★形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置,did you go anything interesting?這是一般過去時(shí)中不含was/were的句子在變一般疑問句時(shí),需用助動(dòng)詞did。Anywhere 用作副詞,“任何地方”辨析:anywhere 和somewhere anywhere“任何地方”否定句和疑問句I can’t find it anywhereSomewhere“在某出”,常用語(yǔ)肯定句I lost my key somewhere near here5 we took quite a few photos theretake photos “拍照”quite a few與 quite a littlequite a few相當(dāng)多 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)quite a little 許多 相當(dāng)多 修飾不可數(shù)名詞6 most of “大多數(shù),大部分”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于后所修飾的名詞 tasted really good!Taste 為連系動(dòng)詞 “嘗起來(lái)”回憶五個(gè)感官動(dòng)詞它們分別是: 、 、 、 。后需加什么詞性的詞? Eg—Does the soup taste ? Yes It’s hot,but really delicious.A badly B well C good D bad did you like it?你覺得它怎么樣?=What do you think of…=How do you feel about9Did you go shopping?go+doing”去做某事”運(yùn)動(dòng)或休閑go climbing go hiking go camping10 I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my familyfriend’s farm名詞所有格單數(shù)名詞加’s 復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有s 也要加’sLily’s pen women’s shoes復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s結(jié)尾的 直接加’兩個(gè)名詞并列 若都有’s 表示分別有,若一個(gè)有’s表示共有11 The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but readnothing much to do “沒什么事可做”nothing ….but…“只有”but 后跟動(dòng)詞原形12 Still no one seemed to be boredSeem 用法seem+形容詞“看起來(lái)”seem+ to do”好像做某事”…I seem to have a coldIt seems/seemed+that “似乎”bored與boring的區(qū)別13 I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning arrive 不及物動(dòng)詞 后加in(大地方 國(guó)家 省 市)at(小地方 機(jī)場(chǎng) 商店等)4 ….so we decided to go to the beachdecideto do “覺得去做某事”decide+疑問詞+不定式decide when to leave14try doing嘗試做try to do盡力做15 feel like 1)”給….的感覺;感受到”I feel like I was a bird2)想要….. 相當(dāng)于would like后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞Do you feel like taking a talk with me .16 I wonder what life was like here in the pastwonder為及物動(dòng)詞“想知道”后接who what why17 enjoy doing want to do start doing stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 keep doing 18 what a difference a day makes! what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的區(qū)別:different 與difference區(qū)別:19we waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people1)wait for “等候”2)over “超過,多于”相當(dāng)于 more than3)too many接名詞復(fù)數(shù) “太多”too much不可數(shù)名詞“太多”可修飾動(dòng)詞Don’t talk too muchmuch too”太”The hat is much too big for me19because of名詞代詞動(dòng)名詞不可加句子because加從句20 巧記enough的句中位置修飾名詞 ,可前 可后 修飾副詞形容詞只后置I know him well enough21 21Why not do. sth.?為什么不做……呢? 22 so+adj.+that+從句 如此……以至于……造句我們學(xué)校如此美麗以至于每個(gè)人都喜歡23everyone in our class took a bag with some foodwith”具有 帶有”Eg I’d like some coffee milkA with B in C toD for 一般過去時(shí) 動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則:1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加ed,如:pullpulled, cookcooked2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:tastetasted3.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ed,如:stopstopped4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加ed,如:studystudied5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式: am,iswas arewere,dodid, seesaw, saysaid givegave, getgot, gowent, ecame, havehad,eatate, taketook, runran, singsang, putput,makemade, readread, writewrote, drawdrew, drinkdrank,flyflew, riderode, speakspoke, sweepswept, buyboughtswimswam, sitsat bringbrought cancould cutcutbeebecame beginbegan drawdrew feelfelt findfoundforgetforgot hearheard keepkept knowknewlearnlearnt(learned) leaveleft letlet loselost meetmet readread sleepslept speakspoke taketookteachtaught telltold writewrote wakewoke用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 and Mary ___________ (e) to China last month. _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late. __________ (read) English yesterday morning. _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. ___________ (call) Mike this morning. listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night. your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12. —What time _______