【正文】 專四詞匯語法練習(xí)（1）練習(xí)（1）1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war. A) protecting B) preserving  C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base uponC) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) more superior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) ment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue。 she ____ her underground ticket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the pany would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before. A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment 13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust 14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.A) If I had not been B) Had it not beenC) If it were not D) Had it not15. With all its advantages, the puter is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____。 you’ll have to go to a hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light musicC) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Young children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ e to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) available29. There was a traffic jam。 otherwise I ____ here on time.A) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however 答案及部分題目詳解1. 【答案】C 【譯文】有一大群示威者在抗議戰(zhàn)爭（的爆發(fā)）。 【試題分析】詞語辨析題。 【詳細(xì)解答】to protest against ... 意為“抗議，反對”。to protect ... (from ...) 意為“保護(hù)……（使之不受……）”。to preserve 意為“保護(hù)，防護(hù)，維護(hù)”。to prosecute 意為“對……起訴；進(jìn)行，堅(jiān)持下去”。2. 【答案】D 【譯文】我恐怕不得不謝絕她的晚會邀請。 【試題分析】詞語辨析題。 【詳細(xì)解答】decline 意為“婉謝，謝絕”，指對別人的邀請、幫助等比較委婉地回絕。refuse 意為“拒 絕”，指對別人的要求、請求等比較直率的，有時(shí)比較不客氣的拒絕。refute 意為駁斥，反駁。ignore 意為“忽視，忽略，不3. 【答案】D 【譯文】我昨天買的大衣一點(diǎn)也不貴，事實(shí)上，花兩倍的價(jià)錢買它我都愿意。 【試題分析】本題考察表示倍數(shù)和比較的用法。 【詳細(xì)解答】本句實(shí)際上隱含了一個(gè)又“as...as...”引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句。完整的句子是“I would gladly have paid twice as much as I paid for it”。當(dāng)有表示倍數(shù)的詞時(shí)，要放在“as...as...”比較級之前。4. 【答案】B 【譯文】由于電池耗盡了，他的汽車發(fā)動不了。 【試題分析】動詞短語辨析題。 【詳細(xì)解答】run down 意為“（動力等）耗盡；（身體）衰弱，疲乏；（鐘表）停了，(使)失靈”。run up 意為“升起（旗幟）；欠下（錢財(cái)）”。run over意為“撞倒，輾過”。run off意為“攆走，嚇跑”。5. 【答案】A 【譯文】如果沒有事實(shí)依據(jù)，我們就不能形成正確的主張，因?yàn)槲覀円严敕ń⒃谑聦?shí)的基礎(chǔ)上。【試題分析】介詞＋關(guān)系代詞＋不定式作后置定語。 【詳細(xì)解答】此句需要一個(gè)后置定語來修飾factual k