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人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第三單元學(xué)習(xí)點(diǎn)擊(已修改)

2025-08-16 10:50 本頁(yè)面
 

【正文】 火眼金睛:1.“假期”有多少?holiday、vacation、leave、off用法區(qū)別:這四個(gè)詞都有表示“假期”的意思,但具體含義有所不同。①holiday 名詞 n. 一般表示時(shí)間可長(zhǎng)可短的假期,為可數(shù)名詞。與季節(jié)連用時(shí)多用復(fù)數(shù);與數(shù)詞連用時(shí)只表示次數(shù),不表示日期。例如:We have had three holidays since the beginning of the year.(從年初以來(lái),我們已經(jīng)休了三次假。)但三天的假期應(yīng)說(shuō):a holiday of three days或a three days’ holiday。②vacation 名詞n. 一般表示比較長(zhǎng)的假期,多指大學(xué)的假期、法庭的休庭期。至于寒、暑假,英國(guó)人喜歡用:summer/winter holidays,美國(guó)人喜歡用:summer/winter vacation,區(qū)別不大。例如:We spent our summer holidays/vacation in the countryside this year.③leave 名詞n. 多指政府部門、機(jī)關(guān)、事業(yè)單位、部隊(duì)等的休假。常用的短語(yǔ)ask for leave for three days意思為:請(qǐng)三天假。例如:The worker asked for leave for two days to see a doctor.④off 副詞adv. 表示休假、不工作、不上班,多用于名詞后作定語(yǔ),例如:The teacher will give me five days off.I requested two minutes off during the meeting.練習(xí):用holiday/vacation/leave/off填空:1.Christmas is an important ___________ for everyone in the West.2.The students are now on ____________ in the south of China.3.We will spend our winter ____________ in a few days’ time.4.You had better ask the teacher for two days’ ___________ .5.The boss gave the worker two days ____________ .(Keys: )2.“時(shí)間”不能亂!介詞in,on與at都可用于表示“時(shí)間”的名詞前,但用法各不相同,其區(qū)別在于:( 一)用in的場(chǎng)合 (1)表示“在某年/月/季節(jié)”這個(gè)含義時(shí),須用介詞in。例如: She came to this city in 。(2)表示“從現(xiàn)在起一段時(shí)間以后”時(shí),須用介詞in。例如: They will go to see you in a 。(3)表示“在某世紀(jì)”時(shí),: Great changes took place in the twentieth century. 20世紀(jì)發(fā)生了巨大變化. (4)表示“在某年代或特定世紀(jì)某年代”時(shí),須用介詞in。例如:160
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