【正文】 參考答案（1996）PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION D NOTETAKING AND GAPFILLING（1）Three(2).Historical(3).plant(4).Sugar(5).fall(6).production(7).potato(8).corn(9).profitable(10).BrazilPART II PROOFREADING AND ERROR CORRECTION alone planet 或 fairlyPART III READING COMPREHENSIONPART IV TRANSLATIONSECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISHIn Paris, a variety of drinking and buffet parties offer a good opportunity for making friends. On such occasion, strangers meet to know each other. If they are Asians, they, usually respectfully with two hands, present their calling cards to the other person before they speak, which seems to be an indispensable formality. However, Frenchmen usually do not present their cards initially. When they meet, they greet each other or even chat zealously about one topic and then excuse themselves. Only when they take interest in each other and hope to keep in further contact, will they exchange calling cards. It seems unnatural for them to present their calling cards before they speak to each other.SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE競(jìng)選本應(yīng)是容易的。這些人都是跟隨里根多年, 而跟隨共和黨更久的久經(jīng)沙場(chǎng)的老手。他們熟知總統(tǒng)的競(jìng)選政治策略, 不亞于任何人。競(jìng)選的形勢(shì)非常有利, 有許多好消息可以利用：美國(guó)國(guó)道太平, 國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì) – – 競(jìng)選的關(guān)鍵因素 – – 在經(jīng)歷了衰退后已開(kāi)始強(qiáng)力回升。而且, 競(jìng)選經(jīng)費(fèi)非常充足, 有足夠的錢組成一流的競(jìng)選班子, 支付巡回演說(shuō)和電視宣傳的費(fèi)用。最重要的是, 他們的候選人是羅納德里根。他是位極具個(gè)人魅力且交際本領(lǐng)極強(qiáng)的總統(tǒng)。自肯尼迪以后, 沒(méi)有任何一位總統(tǒng)能像里根這樣提出更為廣闊的國(guó)家前景：美國(guó)將成為一個(gè)軍事力量得以恢復(fù)、個(gè)人創(chuàng)造力得以發(fā)揮、聯(lián)邦政府更為精簡(jiǎn)的國(guó)家。PART V WRITINGIn Support of Dormitory PoliciesIn recent years, there arises a bad tendency on Chinese college campus. Some students ignore the sanitation and quiet environment of their dormitory. Many students are disturbed and annoyed by this. Due to such bad results, there is an upsurge of idea of making dormitory policies to curb these indecencies. This idea will be weled because it is for the sake of our health and the satisfactory study environment.To make such policies is very important to maintaining our health. Frankly speaking, the dormitory on campus is a little bit small for seven or eight students. After one night39。s sleep, the air in the dormitory is very bad, especially in winter. Anyone who likes cleanness will not want to go back to his dormitory. If such a condition lasts, especially in summer, many kinds of disease will appear. Can we imagine a student always with illness will continue his studies or study well? Of course not. At this point, all of us should pay enough attention to the sanitation in order to plete our college studies and get good marks.To make such policies is indispensable to create a peaceful study environment. Dormitories are for rest and sometimes for studies. When we e to our college, our primary purpose is to gain more knowledge to equip ourselves. However, some freshmen are disappointed at the environment of the dormitories, ignoring others, some students will play music or listen to music at any time, even at night. This seriously disturbs others. The result is that they cannot concentrate on their studies or feel sleepy. Music should not be prevented for young people, it should be listened to at proper time, considering the interest of other people.For the sake of student39。s health and creating a satisfying environment for studies, some policies should be made to ensure their college studies. I believe such policies must be in everyone39。s favor.參考答案（1997）PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION D NOTETAKING AND GAPFILLING（1）limited(2).bank(3).purchases(4).bill(5).necessary(6).regular(7).place(8).emergency(9).overspread(10).paymentsPART II PROOFREADING AND ERROR CORRECTION to ifPART III READING COMPREHENSIONPART IV TRANSLATIONSECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISHMy advisor was an Asian American. He indulged himself in smoking and alcoholic drinking and was hottempered. But he appreciated the diligence and the sound basic knowledge of students of Asian origin very much, and shared their sentiments (understood their feeling). Therefore, of the six students who were permitted to study in his laboratory, only one was from Germany, the other five were all from Asia. He was so straight forward as to put up a note on the door of his lab, which read: “Research assistant in this lab must work seven days a week, from 10 . to midnight every day, and must spare no effort (go all out) in work hours.“ He was well known throughout the campus for his strictness and severity. During the three and a half years of my work there fourteen students entered his lab, but only five left with a doctor’s degree. In the summer of 1990, irrespective of other’s advice, I forced myself to receive his assistance and began my hard journey for schooling.SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE觀看歌劇是件昂貴的事。昂貴是必然的。然而昂貴的東西并非富人所獨(dú)有，除非我們放棄社會(huì)賦予的選擇權(quán)。我們有權(quán)做出選擇去創(chuàng)作歌劇和其它昂貴的文化形式，使那些單憑個(gè)人的能力無(wú)力支付的人享受得起。問(wèn)題在于我們?yōu)槭裁匆@樣做?沒(méi)有人否定食物、住所、防御能力、健康和教育是必不可少的，即使在史前的山洞里，人類伸出手來(lái)不僅是為了吃、喝、戰(zhàn)斗，他們還作畫。文化的沖動(dòng)，即通過(guò)想象和表達(dá)去顯示和探索世界的渴望是最根本的東西。在歐洲，這種渴望已通過(guò)音樂(lè)、繪畫、文學(xué)和戲劇的名著得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。這些名著對(duì)我們付出的所有努力進(jìn)行了檢驗(yàn)。它們成了人類的思維和想象力所能達(dá)到程度的試金石它們包含著人與人之間能夠傳遞的最深刻的信息。PART V WRITINGSowing the Seeds, Nurturing Growth and Harvesting the RewardsIn spring we sow the seeds in the soil. We look after them and cut off seeds for them. And in autumn, we are very happy to get harvest. A student’s success in university study follows the same pattern as that of farming. The teachers are the seeds in our mind by giving lectures to us. We can get nothing without hard working. That is to say “No pains, no gains.”First, if we hope a harvest, the seeds play the fundamental role, or we can say that it is very important to listen carefully to the teachers. In my point of view, it is the teacher who sows the seeds. What is seed? It is knowledge. Some students sleep in the class. They carry nothing with them when they leave the classroom. That is to say they don’t get seeds from the teachers. Th