【正文】
四級(jí)考試聽力技巧(一) 聽力題型分析I、A節(jié)(section A)1、 問(wèn)題類型A節(jié)每組對(duì)話一般是在一男一女之間進(jìn)行的一問(wèn)一答。問(wèn)題一般由先講話的人提出。題目均以問(wèn)句形式出現(xiàn),其中多數(shù)是特殊疑問(wèn)句。這些問(wèn)題涉及的內(nèi)容大致歸納如下:A、多用來(lái)問(wèn)以下內(nèi)容:1) 問(wèn)是什么、要什么、討論什么、什么種類等,如:What is the man39。s answer?What does the woman want for lunch?What are they talking about?What kind of books does the man want to borrow?2) 問(wèn)做什么,如:What does the woman tell the man to do first?What are the speakers doing now?What will happen if John fails the exam?3) 問(wèn)什么含義,如:What does the man mean (imply) ?What does the woman39。s answer suggest?4) 問(wèn)從對(duì)話中能獲得什么信息或結(jié)論,如:What can we learn from the conversation?What can be concluded from this conversation?5) 問(wèn)對(duì)某人或某事有什么看法,如:What does the man think of Miss Brown?What does the woman think of the plan?B、A節(jié)中用提出的問(wèn)題主要問(wèn)對(duì)話可能是在什么場(chǎng)所發(fā)生的,即:Where does this conversation most probably take place?Where does this conversation most likely occur?Where are the man and woman?C、可能問(wèn)以下幾個(gè)方面的情況:1) 問(wèn)鐘點(diǎn)(可用替換),如:Man (M): What time did yesterday39。s football match start?Woman (W): It was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour.Question(Q): When did the game finally start?2) 問(wèn)在哪個(gè)星期或星期幾(后者可用替換),如:W: I thought to go to town now. I have some shopping to do.M: Don39。t spend too much, I won39。t get paid until next week.Q: When will he be paid?3) 問(wèn)日期,如:When will the winter vacation begin?D、用提問(wèn)的問(wèn)題可以問(wèn)原因,也可以問(wèn)目的,如:Why is the man late?Why did the man repair the car by himself?E、可能問(wèn)對(duì)話者某一方的身份、對(duì)話人之間的關(guān)系或?qū)υ捴猩婕暗降钠渌说那闆r,如:W: May I help you ,Sir?M: I hope so. It39。s my watch. I brought it in to be repaired, but I39。ve lost theReceipt.Q: Who is the man?F、主要針對(duì)以下內(nèi)容提問(wèn):1) 問(wèn)做某事的方式、方法或使用的交通工具,如:How did the teacher usually begin his class?How does the man usually go to work?2) 問(wèn)對(duì)某事的感受如何,如:How does the man feel about the movie?How do you like the film?G、問(wèn)多少,屬于涉及數(shù)字的題,可能有以下幾種形式:How many persons ...?How many dozens of ... does ... want?How much does ...?How old is ...?How long does it take ... to ...?A節(jié)的問(wèn)句根據(jù)疑問(wèn)詞劃分,大致可以歸為以上七類。A節(jié)中偶爾也有個(gè)別一般疑問(wèn)句。但也可能出現(xiàn)其它類型的問(wèn)句,(如以Whom,Whose,Which提問(wèn)),或針對(duì)以上未歸納的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。2、 對(duì)話內(nèi)容分類若按對(duì)話內(nèi)容分類,則可分為以下幾種類型:A、時(shí)間類:包括直接型和計(jì)算型。如:W: Your library books are due on December 13th. If you have not finished using them by then, you may renew them once.M: Thank you very much . I only need them for a few days.Q: When must the man return his books to the library?B、數(shù)字類:包括直接型和計(jì)算型。如