【正文】 句子的寫作 文章無論長短，都是由句子組成的。要想寫出漂亮的英文作文，就需使用正確無誤的、符合英文文法的句子。從用途來分，句子可以分為陳述句，疑問句，祈使句和感嘆句；從結(jié)構(gòu)來分，句子可分為簡單句，并列句，復(fù)合句。英文句子千變?nèi)f化，但無論怎樣，都離不開五種基本句型。1. 寫作指導(dǎo)五種基本句型（1）主語+謂語 My father smokes a lot. Some are dancing, some are singing.（2）主語+連系動詞+表語She is an English teacher. The one in red shirt is my uncle.（3）主語+謂語+賓語He likes learning Chinese. We all donated our pocket money.（4）主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語Mr. Wang teaches us English. I lent her my book.【注意】并不是所有得動詞都能用于此句型。除以上兩詞外，能用于此句型的動詞主要有兩大類: (1) bring, give, sell, show, take, tell, throw, write buy, find, get, leave, make, save, choose等。（5）主語+謂語+賓語+賓補We chose him our monitor.1．occur 替換 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替換spend He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替換want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4．a(chǎn)verage 替換ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5．but替換very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替換sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替換should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8．a(chǎn)ppreciate 替換thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替換 true I don’t think it is the case ( true ).10．on替換as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替換because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12．cover替換walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替換 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替換 ing soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( ing). Do you have any plans?② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15．e to light替換discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．e up with替換think of Jack is very clever. He often es up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.17．set aside替換save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)18．be of + n. 替換adj. The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.19．refer to 替換talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.20．can not but / can not help but替換have to doI could not but (had to) go home.21．more often than not替換usually More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.22．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替換want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much. → I am long to see you.23．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替換be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.24．more than替換very ① I’m very glad to learn that you are ing in September. → I’m more than glad to learn that you are ing in September. ( NMET 2003 ) ② If there is anything I can do for you, I w