【正文】 動(dòng)詞短語歸納及練習(xí)1. add to增加，增進(jìn) add … to把…加進(jìn)… add up相加 add up to總計(jì)，所有這一切說明 1) I don39。t think these facts will ________ anything. 2) Fifty new books have been ________ the library. 3) The music _________ our enjoyment of the film. 4) You must have made a mistake when you _______ the bill ________. ( add up to, added to, add to, added…up )2. break away from打破，脫離，掙脫，改掉 break down出毛病，身體(精神)衰弱，分解，拆開 break off暫停，中斷 break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，插話 break into闖入break into pieces成為碎片 break out爆發(fā) break up搗碎，驅(qū)散，瓦解，學(xué)期結(jié)束，拆散 break through突破 1) The criminal managed to break _______ ______ the police and ran into the woods. 2) When he heard the news, he broke _______ and cried. 3) Don39。t break ________ while others are speaking. 4) Why don39。t you break ________ for a few minutes and have some coffee? 5) When does school break ________? 6) After harvest we break _________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen. ( away from, down, in, off, up, up ) 3. bring up撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出 bring about造成 bring out拿出，出版 bring in引入，引進(jìn)，掙錢 bring back使回想起 bring down使下降，使倒下 1) The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars. 2) The school has brought _________ new foreign teachers to teach oral English. 3) The song brought ___________ happy memories of our schooldays. 4) Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding? 5) The kind old man agreed to bring __________ the young orphan. 6) We decided to bring the matter ___ at the next meeting. 7) The wind brought _______ a lot of trees last night. 8) Next month they will bring ________ a new edition of the book.( down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out )4. call on號(hào)召，拜訪（某人） call at拜訪、參觀（某地） call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要 call up使回憶起, 征召入伍 call in召集，請(qǐng)某人來 call out大喊，高叫 call off取消，不舉行 1) Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war. 2) Please wait for me at home. I39。ll call _______ you at your house at seven tonight. 3) The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou. 4) He called her name __________, but she didn39。t answer. 5) The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain. ( in, for, at, out, off)5. e about發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) e down下跌，落，降，傳下來 e in進(jìn)來 e into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) e on來臨/ 快點(diǎn) e out出版，結(jié)果是 e along一道來，趕快 e to達(dá)到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)蘇醒，合計(jì)，總共是 e over走過來 e up發(fā)芽，走近 e across偶然碰到 e back回想起 e from來自，源自 1) I e _________ the book I lent you last month. 2) How did it e _________ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map. 3) It suddenly came _________ to me where I had seen the boy before. 4) Come __________ now, or else we shall be late. 5) He came __________ me like a tiger. 6) The price of petrol has e _________ since the beginning of this year. 7) The word came __________ use many years ago. 8) When the examination result came _________, he had already got a job. 9)The bill came __________ over a thousand dollars. 10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they haven39。t e __________ yet. ( for, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, up )6. cut across抄近路 cut down砍倒，削減 cut off切斷，割掉，斷絕關(guān)系 cut up連根拔除，切碎 through剪斷，鑿穿 cut out刪（?。┑?，戒掉 cut in插嘴 1) Don39。t cut ___ this tree. It will be very shady in summer. 2) You must cut ________ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illness. 3) We decided to cut _________ the moor（曠野） to the village. 4) Cutting the tree ____ means cutting the tree into pieces. 5) The electricity was cut ___________ when the lady refused to pay the bill. 6) We were having a pleasant co