【正文】 水污染控制工程課程設(shè)計(jì) 1 摘 要 目前，國(guó)內(nèi)外啤酒廢水處理技術(shù)有了迅速的發(fā)展，通常采用以生化為主，生物與物化相結(jié)合的處理工藝。本次設(shè)計(jì)就是采用厭氧 好氧結(jié)合的方法，即UASBCASS 法對(duì)啤酒廢水進(jìn)行處理，該工藝的主體處理單元就是 UASB 反應(yīng)池和CASS 反應(yīng)池處理單元。它集結(jié)了 UASB 和 CASS 兩種工藝的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，技術(shù)上先進(jìn)可行，投資小，運(yùn)行成本低，效果好，可回收能源，產(chǎn)出顆粒污泥產(chǎn)品，具有一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。通過(guò)二者結(jié)合來(lái)處理啤酒廢水，使得本次設(shè)計(jì)的方案具有可行性，處理后的廢水可達(dá)到 污水綜合排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（ GB89781996）關(guān)于啤 酒廢水的排放要求。 關(guān)鍵詞 啤酒廢水 厭氧 好氧工藝 UASBCASS 工藝 三相分離器 水污染控制工程課程設(shè)計(jì) 2 Abstract At present, beer wastewater treatment technologys in domestic and international had developed rapidly, but the main technology is biological and chemical technology , biological and physicalchemical bination of the process. The design is the use of the bination of anaerobic aerobic, and it is the application of UASBCASS technology on beer wastewater treatment, the main processing units of the process are the UASB reactor pool and CASS tank. It assembles the advantages of the UASB and CASS , advanced viable technologically, small investment, low operating cost, effective, recyclable energy, outputs granular sludge products, with certain economic benefits. The bination of both deal with the beer waste water, making the programme of the design is feasible, and the result of the wastewater treatment can be achieved about beer fine sewage discharge requirements in wastewater discharge standards (GB89781996). Key words: beer waste water UASB CASS 水污染控制工程課程設(shè)計(jì) 3 目 錄 摘 要 ..................................................................................................... 1 Abstract ................................................................................................. 2 目 錄 ................................................................................................................... 3 第一章 總論 ......................................................................................... 5 設(shè)計(jì)工程概況 ................................................................................................. 5 廢水水質(zhì)水量 ....................................................................................... 5 氣象水文資料 ....................................................................................... 5 處理工藝論證 .................................................................................................. 5 好氧處理工藝 ....................................................................................... 6 水解 — 好氧處理工藝 ........................................................................... 7 厭氧 — 好氧聯(lián)合處理技術(shù) ................................................................... 7 設(shè)計(jì)范圍及設(shè)計(jì)原則 ...................................................................................... 9 設(shè)計(jì)范圍 ............................................................................................... 9 設(shè)計(jì)原則 ............................................................................................... 9 物料平衡計(jì)算 ................................................................................................ 14 水量平衡 ............................................................................................. 14 水質(zhì)衡算 ............................................................................................. 15 工藝流程 ............................................................................................. 16 第二章 主體構(gòu)筑物的設(shè)計(jì)與計(jì)算 ...................................................... 17 細(xì)格柵 ......................................................................................................... 17 設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)與計(jì)算 ................................................................................. 17 初次沉淀池 ..................................................................................................... 20 設(shè)計(jì)目的 ............................................................................................. 20 設(shè)計(jì)原則 ............................................................................................. 20 設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算 ............................................................................................. 21 調(diào)節(jié)池 ......................................................................................................... 22 設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù) ............................................................................................. 22 設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算 ............................................................................................. 22 UASB 反 應(yīng)池設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算 ................................................................................ 23 進(jìn)水分配系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì) ......................................................................... 24 三相分離器設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................. 25 排泥系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................. 30 出水系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算 ......................................................................... 32 UASB 的其他設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................... 34 水污染控制工程課程設(shè)計(jì) 4 CASS 反應(yīng)池的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算 ............................................................................ 36 設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù) ............................................................................................. 36 設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算 ............................................................................................. 37 消毒池 ......................................................................................................... 40 貯泥池 ......................................................................................................... 41 設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù) ............................................................................................. 41 設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算 ............................................................................................. 41 污泥濃縮池 ................................................................................................... 42