【正文】
? 一、句型 1: Subject (主語 ) + Verb (謂語 ) 這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞,所謂不及物動詞,就是這種動詞后不可以直接接賓語。 ? 常見的動詞如: work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, e, die, disappear, cry, happen等。 ? 1. The sun │was shining. ? 2. The moon │rose. ? 3. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. ? 4. Who │cares? ? 5. What he said│does not matter. ? 6. They │talked for half an hour. ? 1) The accident happened yesterday afternoon. ? 2) We have lived in the city for ten years. ? 句型 2: ? Subject (主語 ) + Link. V(系動詞 ) + Predicate(表語 ) ? 這種句型主要用來表示主語的特點、身份等。其系動詞一般可分為下列兩類: ? (1)表示狀態(tài)。這樣的詞有: be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。 ? (2)表示變化。這類系動詞有: bee, turn, get, grow, go等 ? 1. This │is │an EnglishChinese dictionary. ? 2. The dinner │smells │good. ? 3. He │feels │a little tired. ? 4. Everything │looks │different. ? 5. He │is growing │tall and strong. ? 6. The trouble │is │that they are short of money. ? 7. Our well │goes │dry. ? 8. His face │turned │red. ? 句型 3: Subject(主語 ) + Verb (謂語 ) + Object (賓語 ) ? 這種句型中的動詞一般為及物動詞 , 所謂及物動詞,就是這種動詞后可以直接接賓語,其賓語通常由名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句等來充當(dāng)。 ? 1. Who │knows │the answer?