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湖南省洞口縣第一中學(xué) 湖南省示范性普通高級(jí)中學(xué) A foreign language is a bridge to friendship and science 設(shè)計(jì)制作:洞口縣第一中學(xué) 彭先君 湖南省洞口縣第一中學(xué) 湖南省示范性普通高級(jí)中學(xué) A foreign language is a bridge to friendship and science Part One Rules 湖南省洞口縣第一中學(xué) 湖南省示范性普通高級(jí)中學(xué) A foreign language is a bridge to friendship and science 1. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是 I,而句子又用來征詢對(duì)方的 意見時(shí),附加疑問句中的主語用 you。如: I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 2. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是 everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成 代詞時(shí),附加疑問句中的主語通常用 they。但亦 可用 he,尤其是 nobody, no one等作主語,具有 否定概念時(shí)。如: Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 湖南省洞口縣第一中學(xué) 湖南省示范性普通高級(jí)中學(xué) A foreign language is a bridge to friendship and science 3. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是不定代詞 everything, nothing, anything, something時(shí) ,附加 疑問句 中的主語一般用 it,不用 they。如: Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? 4. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞 this, that或 these, those時(shí),附加疑問句中的主語分別用 it和 they。如: This is important, isn’t it? That isn’t correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? 湖南省洞口縣第一中學(xué) 湖南省示范性普通高級(jí)中學(xué) A foreign language is a bridge to friendship and science one作主語,附加疑問句 中的主語在正式場合用 one,非正式場合用 you, 在美國英語中,在非正式場合還可以用 he。如: One can’t be too careful, can one?或 can you? One should do his duty, shouldn’t he? 6. 如果陳述部分用 I’m… 結(jié)構(gòu),附加疑問部分一般用 aren’t I 或 ain’t I。如: I am strong and healthy, aren’t I? 7. 當(dāng)陳述句為 there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),附加疑問句中的主語也用 there。如: There’s no help for it, is there? There’s something wrong, isn’t there? 湖南省洞口縣第一中學(xué) 湖南省示范性普通高級(jí)中學(xué) A foreign language is a bridge to friendship and science 8.陳述部分帶有 seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否 定詞時(shí),附加疑問部分的動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。如: Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴,那么,該 陳述部分作肯定處理,附加疑問部分一般仍用否 定形式。如: He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he? Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he? 湖南省洞口縣第一中學(xué) 湖南省示范性普通高級(jí)中學(xué) A foreign language is a bridge to friendship and science 9. 當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí),附加疑問部分一般 應(yīng)與主句的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。如: She says that I did it, doesn’t she? I told them not everybody could do it, didn’t I? 但當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是 I,謂語是 think, believe, suppose, ex