【正文】 英語專業(yè)四級真題語法歸類及參考答案 程家惠 編一、謂語動詞時態(tài)63. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language.　　A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes*The Bible says love of money is the root of all evil. *Hemingway’s enduring contribution to the human being is his insistence that graceunder pressure. to be kept been kept have been kept kept mittee has anticipated the problems that ________in the road construction project. arise ? arisen student said there were a few points in the essay he _______impossible to prehend. found found find would have finished his college education, but he _______to quit and find a job to support his family. had have55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to prehend.A has found B was finding C had found D would find54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.A. will e B. was ing C. had been ing D. came55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be ____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A. has been missing B. has been missedC. had been missing D. was missed43．For some time now, world leaders _______ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A. had been pointing B. have been pointing C. were pointing D. pointed52. Much as ___, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.A. I would have liked to B. I would like to have  C. I should have to like should have liked to  二、非謂語動詞：非謂語動詞 – 分詞 邏輯主語與從句中動詞的主動與被動的關(guān)系。64. ______ at in his way, the situation doesn39。t seem so desperate.A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look55. If not ______ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very illtempered and grumbles all the time. A. being treated C. be treated D. having been treated45. ____, he can now only watch it on TV at home. [A] Obtaining not a ticket for the match [B] Not obtaining a ticket for the match [C] Not having obtained a ticket for the match[D ] Not obtained a ticket for the match51. ____ enough time and money, the researcher would have been able to discover more in this field. [A] Giving [B] To give [C] Given [D] Being givennot counting = not including 不算 （視為固定用法）Considering … 考慮到 …Judging by … 從…判斷63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ______ the spoilt ones. A. not counting B. not to count C. don39。t count D. having not counted65. The man preparing the documents is the firm’s lawyer has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT　　A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...　　C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents... 非謂語動詞 – 動名詞 62. The meeting was put off because we ______ a meeting without John.A. objected having B. were objected to having C. objected to have D. objected to havingobject to 中的 to 很容易被誤認為是不定式的 to。avoid appreciate admit permit deny forbid considr61. What39。s the chance of ______ a general election this year?A. there being B. there to be C. there be D there going to be51. ___ is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tall B. Not to be tall C. Being not tall D. Not being tall 51. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?　　A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking65. _____ should not bee a serious disadvantage in life and work. A. To be not tall B. Not being tall C. Being not tall D. Not to be tall 非謂語動詞 – 不定式 63. It is not unmon for there ______ problems of munication between the old and the young. A. being B. would be C. be D. to be essential / important + for someone + there to do 58. The Minister of Finance is believed ______ of imposing new taxes to raise extraA. that he is thinking B. to be thinking C. that he is to think D. to think46. AIDS is said _________ the numberone killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. A. being B. to be C. to have been D. having been to have been 和 to have done 表示過去的動作43. Professor Johnson is said ___some significant advance in his research in the past year.A. having made B. making C. to have made make 42. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country, ___ by the police each time. A. had been captured B. being always captured C. only to be captured D. unfortunately captured  only to do 放在句尾，表示“其結(jié)果反倒是…”的意思 was _____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to start have started be starting have been startingto be to do = to be going to was to do something 過去的計劃to be to have done 計劃了，未做 was to have done… 計劃了，未做62. It seems that she was there at the conference. The sentence means that　　A. she seems to be there at the . she seemed to be there at the conference.　　C. she seems to have been there at the . she seemed to being there at the conference.三、獨立主格 主語 + doing / done, （沒有助動詞），從句與主句中的主語不一致。獨立主格一般在日常生活語言中不使用。它過于書面化。名詞(代詞) + 現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞；51. Agriculture is the country39。s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the biggest cereal crop.A. is B. been C. be D. being58. Time ____, the celebration will be held as scheduled.A. permit B. permitting C. permitted D. permitsWork done, workers were all gone.Leg hurt, I couldn’t go out these days.45. There___ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an e nd half an hour earlier. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. be 四、虛擬語氣非真實條件句 主句 were / had / did would 現(xiàn)在時 someone had done would have done 過去時 Had someone done were to do would