【正文】 摘要 I 摘要 近 些年隨著計(jì)算機(jī)，集成 電路 ，嵌入式開發(fā)平臺以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信等技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)越來越受到人們的重視 。在 傳統(tǒng)的監(jiān)控系統(tǒng) 中引入 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù) ，并 結(jié)合B/S 模式 開發(fā)的 嵌入式遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)逐漸成為新的研究熱點(diǎn) 。 本文 將在此基礎(chǔ)上，對船舶 遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng) 進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā) ， 鑒于 常規(guī)監(jiān)控方法難以做到快速、準(zhǔn)確、動(dòng)態(tài)的監(jiān)測和控制，滿足不了越來越高的遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控要求，因此 本文設(shè)計(jì) 了基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的船舶 遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)， 這 對于 船舶監(jiān)控系統(tǒng) 的研究與發(fā)展有重要的意義。 本文首先介紹 了 監(jiān)控技術(shù)的發(fā)展和研究現(xiàn)狀，并對遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的原理、層次結(jié)構(gòu) 以及實(shí)現(xiàn)方案進(jìn)行了研究和探討，通過對不同監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)模式 的 比較，確定了 B/S 模式的遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)方案。 其次，本文 從系統(tǒng)集成的角度分析了基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的若干關(guān)鍵技術(shù)，主要包括 Web 數(shù)據(jù)庫訪問、動(dòng)態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)實(shí)時(shí)顯示、曲線的動(dòng)態(tài)繪制等技術(shù)，并給出 了 解決技術(shù)難點(diǎn)的路線和改進(jìn)措施，解決了系統(tǒng)在實(shí)時(shí)性和安全性等方面存在的問題。以 Zigbee 無線傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)為數(shù)據(jù)采集端 ,服務(wù)器通過串口通信連接 CC2530 無線通信模塊接收無線傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)采集到的數(shù)據(jù) 。 另外，結(jié)合用戶的實(shí)際需求，按照軟件工程的開發(fā)流程對服務(wù)器系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì)，在實(shí)現(xiàn)了正常的 PC 瀏覽器對服務(wù)器的訪問的同時(shí)，開發(fā)出了移動(dòng)終端的 Android 應(yīng)用程序，實(shí)現(xiàn)了移動(dòng)終端對服務(wù)器的訪問。 用戶可以通過接入網(wǎng)絡(luò) 中 的電腦 和裝有Android 系統(tǒng)的 手機(jī)進(jìn)行服務(wù)器 的訪問 。查看 設(shè)備的運(yùn)行狀態(tài) ，授權(quán)的用戶還可以根據(jù)實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)做出判斷，發(fā)送控制命令，調(diào)節(jié)環(huán)境。 最后，結(jié)合自己在項(xiàng)目中所作的工作和在課題研究過程中遇到的困難，對論文進(jìn)行了總結(jié)并對船舶遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控的發(fā)展予以展望。 關(guān)鍵詞 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)； Android；遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控；服務(wù)器； 嵌入式江蘇科技大學(xué)工學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文 II Abstract In recent years along with the puter, integrated, embedded development platform and work munication technology fast development, the remote monitoring system get more and more attention from people, and the traditional monitoring system content working technology bination of B/S model of embedded remote monitoring system has gradually bee a new research hotspot,the paper research object is the ship remote monitoring system, in view of the conventional monitoring methods are difficult to achieve fast, accurate, dynamic monitoring and control and it cannot satisfy the more and more high remote monitoring requirements, therefore established based on things working technology ship remote monitoring system, for boats research and development has an important significance. This paper first introduces monitoring technology development and research status, and the principle of remote monitoring system, hierarchical structure as well as the realization plan was studied and discussed, according to the different monitoring system models, determine the B/S model of remote monitoring system solutions. From the perspective of system integration based on things working technology for remote monitoring system, and some key techniques mainly include Web database access technology, dynamic data realtime display, the curve of dynamic rendering technology, and gives the solution technical difficulties route and improvement measures to solve the system in real time and the existing problems in such aspects as safety. To Zigbee wireless sensor work for data acquisition terminal. Server through the serial port munication connection CC2530 wireless munication module receiving wireless sensor work the collected data. Combined with the actual needs of users, server system in accordance with the software engineering development process, not only to achieve a normal PC browser access, while developing Android applications for mobile user can access the puter via the Inter or through mobile phone Android access work access server. Check environmental data, authorized users can also according to the realtime data to make judgment, send control mand, regulate the environment.江蘇科技大學(xué)工學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文 III Finally, the bination of the project39。s work and the difficulties encountered in the research process, summarize and look forward to the Ship Remote Monitoring System Keywords WSN。 Android。 Remote monitoring。 The server. embedded system 江蘇科技大學(xué)工學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文 IV 目錄 摘要 ........................................................................................................................................... I Abstract .................................................................................................................................... II 目錄 ......................................................................................................................................... Ⅳ Contents ............................................................................................................................... VIII 第 1 章 緒論 ...............................................................................................................................1 課題的研究背景及意義 ..................................................................................................1 船舶監(jiān)控的發(fā)展及現(xiàn)狀 ...................................................................................................2 船舶監(jiān)控發(fā)展概述 ................................................................................................2 基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)研究 ...............................................................................3 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)發(fā)展 ...................................................................................................3 無線傳感技術(shù)發(fā)展 ...............................................................................................4 本文研究的主要內(nèi)容 .....................................................................................................5 小結(jié) ..............................................................................................................................6 第 2 章 可行性及需求分析 ..........................................................................................................7 系統(tǒng)的可行性分析 ..........................................................................................................7 技術(shù)可行性分析 ....................................................................................................7 經(jīng)濟(jì)可行 性分析 ....................................................................................................7 操作可行性分析 ....................................................................................................8 結(jié)論 .....................................................................................................................8 系統(tǒng)的需求分析 .............................................................................................................8 系統(tǒng)目標(biāo) ...........................................................................