【正文】 建筑專業(yè)施工工藝策劃第一章 基礎(chǔ)工程Chapter 1 Foundation Works施工工藝控制要點 Control Essentials for Construction Procedures本施工工藝主要控制的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)：定位放線、模板拆裝、預(yù)埋件安裝、混凝土澆筑、混凝土養(yǎng)護(hù)、箱型地下室的滲漏、大體積混凝土的溫控措施。Principally controlled critical parts of the construction procedures: positionsetting amp。 settingout, dismantling amp。 installing of formwork, installing of embedded parts, casting of concrete, curing of concrete, seepage of box basement and bulkmass concrete’s temperature control measures. Controlling of PositionFixing測量放線是保證基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)外形尺寸滿足設(shè)計要求的前提，一旦出現(xiàn)問題將造成較大事故。為此，在施工過程中應(yīng)重點控制：Measuring amp。 settingout is the premise that ensures the external dimensions of foundation structures to satisfy the designing requirements, so there will be accidents if any problems occur。 therefore, close attention should be paid to control this in the process of construction: Dismantling amp。 Installing of Formwork模板拆裝工藝是影響基礎(chǔ)截面尺寸、保證基礎(chǔ)邊角順直、表面平整的重要因素：The procedure of dismantling amp。 installing formwork is the important factor that affects foundation sectional dimension, and ensures foundation corners straight and surface smooth. ⅰ對拉螺栓對稱排列規(guī)則 ⅱ模板對稱排列規(guī)則ⅲ模板外側(cè)采用厚度一致的腳手管填塞ⅳ冷卻塔環(huán)基模板加固圖i. Symmetry arrangement for split bolts are regular。 ii. Symmetry arrangement for the formwork is regular。 iii. Adopt scaffolding tubes of uniform thickness for stuffing outside the formwork。 iv. Reinforcement picture of ring foundation for cooling tower 、養(yǎng)護(hù) Casting and Curing of Foundation Concrete基礎(chǔ)表面光滑平整度好smoothness and good planeness of foundation surface of Box Basement Structure混凝土板墻止水凹槽處理treatment of waterseal fillister for concrete siding wall Finished Product Protection 基礎(chǔ)棱角常常遭到機(jī)械碰撞，采用木模板制作包角是目前較為簡單可行的方案。The foundation edge angles always suffer form machinery collision, and that adopting wooden formwork to make cornerite is paratively simple and feasible scheme at present.基礎(chǔ)成品保護(hù)到位in good condition of finished products protection for the foundation2工藝示范圖：Demonstration Pictures of Technologyi混凝土板墻模板拼縫順直，螺栓眼成排成線 ii大體積混凝土模板拼縫規(guī)則，棱角方正無裂紋iii基礎(chǔ)保護(hù)到位 iv基礎(chǔ)表面光滑無色差，棱角方正 i. The edge joints of concrete siding wall formwork are straight。 bolts holes are in rows and in lines。 ii. The edge joints of bulkmass concrete formwork are regular, and the edge angle is upright amp。 foursquare and there is no crackle。 iii. The foundation protection is in good condition。 iv. The foundation surface is smooth and there is no aberration, and the edge angle is upright and foursquare.第二章 鋼筋混凝土框架、排架結(jié)構(gòu) Chapter 2 Reinforced Concrete Framework and Bent Frame Structure1工藝示范圖：Demonstration Pictures of Technology 汽機(jī)基座外觀 i. Appearance of frame columns for fixed ends of He Yuan Power Plant in Guangdong Province。 ii. Appearance of trestle frame work of He Yuan Power Plant in Guangdong Province。 iii. Appearance of plain concrete framework structure of Fu Gu Power Plant。 iv. Foundation pier appearance for unit 2 turbine of He Yuan Power Plant in Guangdong Province第三章 建筑鋼結(jié)構(gòu) Chapter 3 Steel Structure of Building施工工藝控制要點Controlling Essentials of Construction Technology主要控制的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)：原材料矯正、下料后邊角的修整打磨、鋼桁架起拱、螺栓孔群排列整齊規(guī)則、組裝焊接過程中變形控制與校正、交叉管材接口放樣切割馬蹄口后才能焊接。Principally controlled critical parts: rectification of raw materials, repair amp。 maintenance and polishing of corners after layingoff, rising of arch for steel truss, arrangements of bolts holes being straight and regular, deformation controlling and rectification in the process of assembly welding, and no welding of crossover tubes and pipes interfaces until settingout and cutting of horseshoe orifice.工藝示范圖： Technology Demonstation: 、鋼梁平整順直 、防腐美觀i. Increase wrapping where the conduit pipes pass through the steel retainer。 ii. Crest line of the steel retainer is justified, smooth and straight。 iii. Briquetting steel plates’ bottom die and steel girder are smooth and straight。 iv. Steel roof truss is of accurate dimensions and anticorrosive amp。 pleasing to the eye.第四章 砌筑工程 Chapter 4 Masonry Works施工工藝控制要點Controlling Essentials of Construction Technology砌筑工藝控制的要點是正確的掛線保證垂直度；合理的砌筑方式保證灰縫；構(gòu)造柱、圈梁、加筋帶的正確留設(shè)保證砌體整體剛度；門窗洞口的正確留設(shè)和封堵。The controlling essentials for masonry technology are that right settingout ensures verticality。 reasonable manners of masonry ensure mortar joints。 have the correct setting for columns, beams and reinforcement belts to ensure the entire rigidity of masonry。 correct setting and sealingup of doors and windows’ holes.某工地砌筑掛線工藝settingout technology of masonry in some construction site，采用合適的砌磚方式 as per the requirements of drawings, adopt appropriate masonry manners. strictly control mortar joints and reserve masonr