【正文】
畢 業(yè) 論 文計(jì)算機(jī)的組裝與維護(hù) 摘 要隨著計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展和普及,計(jì)算機(jī)不再只是一個(gè)辦公工具,它已經(jīng)進(jìn)入普通的家庭用戶,尤其是多媒體計(jì)算機(jī)的出現(xiàn),促使計(jì)算機(jī)成為家庭學(xué)習(xí),生活,娛樂(lè)的重要組成部分。因此,對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的了解掌握,是非常重要的。計(jì)算機(jī)組裝與維護(hù)主要包括:計(jì)算機(jī)主要組成部件、計(jì)算機(jī)的硬件組裝、計(jì)算機(jī) BIOS 系統(tǒng)參數(shù)配置、計(jì)算機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)的安裝和配置、計(jì)算機(jī)硬件系統(tǒng)故障檢查和維護(hù)。在計(jì)算機(jī)日益普及的今天,作為計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)的學(xué)生不但應(yīng)熟悉計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)基本部件的性能,掌握其使用方法及常見(jiàn)故障的維護(hù)和維修,而且要有過(guò)硬的組裝計(jì)算機(jī)的能以及系統(tǒng)設(shè)置,測(cè)試,維護(hù),維修及優(yōu)化的能力。關(guān)鍵字 設(shè)備組成;組裝;Windows XP; BIOS;防護(hù);Abstract With the continuous development and popularization of puter echnology, puter is no longer just a office tools, it has entered the mon home users, especially the emergence of multimedia puter, puter bee family learning, life, entertainment is an important part of. Therefore, understanding of the basic puter knowledge to master, it is very important. Is a puter professional puter assembly and maintenance the a course with strong practicality. In today, the increasing popularity of puter, as puter professional students not only the performance should be familiar with basic puter system ponents, to master its usage and the maintenance of mon failures and repair, and has the ability to perfect puter assembly, as well as the system configuration, testing, maintenance, maintenance and optimization ability. Key words: Windows XP。 Assembly。 The BIOS; The registry.目 錄緒論第 1 章 計(jì)算機(jī)的概述 ............................................................1 計(jì)算機(jī)分類 ...............................................................2 計(jì)算機(jī) CPU................................................................4 計(jì)算機(jī)內(nèi)存 ...............................................................6 計(jì)算機(jī)主板 ...............................................................7 計(jì)算機(jī)硬盤 ...............................................................7 計(jì)算機(jī)顯卡 ................................................................9 計(jì)算機(jī)的其他設(shè)備 .........................................................10第 2 章 計(jì)算機(jī)的硬件組裝 .......................................................11 計(jì)算機(jī)硬件拆分步驟 ......................................................11 計(jì)算機(jī)硬件組裝步驟 ......................................................11 計(jì)算機(jī)硬件測(cè)試 ..........................................................12第 3 章 計(jì)算機(jī) BIOS 系統(tǒng)參數(shù)配置 ................................................15第 4 章 計(jì)算機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)安裝和配置 ...............................................16 硬盤分區(qū)與格式化 .........................................................16 WINDOWS XP (或其他 WINDOWS版本)的安裝 ......................................17 使用 GHOST軟件工具備份和恢復(fù)操作系統(tǒng)分區(qū) ..................................20第 5 章 計(jì)算機(jī)硬件系統(tǒng)故障檢查和維護(hù) ...........................................24 計(jì)算機(jī)硬件故障檢查方法和步驟 .............................................24 計(jì)算機(jī)常見(jiàn)報(bào)警聲音含義 ...................................................25總結(jié) ...........................................