同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別(已修改)
2024-11-22 16:51 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 同位語(yǔ)從句 與 定語(yǔ)從句的 區(qū)別 一、同位語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，對(duì)前面的名詞起解釋說(shuō)明作用，而定語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，對(duì)前面的名詞、代詞起修飾限制作用。 The fact that they won the game pleased all of them. The news that they told us cheered us all. (that clause = the fact) (that 指代 the news) Suddenly the thought came to me that he could go blind. The thought that he could go blind made me feel sad. The thought that suddenly came to me is terrible. (同位從句 ) （同位從句） （定從） 二、名詞 idea, word, news, promise, fact, information, problem, question, hope, truth, suggestion, doubt, fear, belief等后常跟一個(gè)同位從句來(lái)說(shuō)明該名詞的內(nèi)容，解釋其內(nèi)涵。 1. He made a promise that whoever could set him free, he would show him all the treasures in the world. 2. Word (News) came that our team won the game. 3. Who will go to find out the information when they will set out to visit the Great Wall? 三、 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句 的 that, whether, when, where, who, how, why等不等于或不能替換前面的名詞或代詞 ,這些引導(dǎo)詞在同位語(yǔ)從句中均不能省略 ,引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的連接副詞 when, where, who, how等在同位詞從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí) ,有疑問(wèn)意義。 that無(wú)實(shí)義不作句子成分 (如上述例子 )； 而 定語(yǔ)從句 的引導(dǎo)詞要在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分， that, which, who/whom等作從句
教學(xué)課件相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1