【正文】 專(zhuān)題十四 詞匯運(yùn)用 中考英語(yǔ) (江蘇專(zhuān)用 ) 一、詞匯檢測(cè) (一 )(2022無(wú)錫 ,五 ) 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 39。d like to give my thanks to Alice for (share) her exciting experiences in Africa. (promise) to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Don39。t let him down again. survey shows that few people believe robots (control) our pla one day. 4.—You look absentminded. you (expect) someone? —Yes. My efriend is ing over. We39。ve never seen each other before. 5.“How am I supposed (live) without you?” Jane said to Dad, tears in eyes. only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you (not find) it yet, keep looking. A組 20222022年江蘇中考題組 五年中考 7.—Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick. It39。s not working at all. —Well, it (happen). Take off the battery and put it back on later. Hawking (consider) to be ?the greatest scientist in history?, along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein. 答案 介詞后用動(dòng)詞 ing形式 ,去掉不發(fā)音的 e,加 ing。 last year為表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。 control one day為表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用 will+動(dòng)詞原形。 。 expecting 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 ,第一人看見(jiàn)第二人心不在焉的樣子 ,問(wèn)是否正在等人。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn) 行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。注意句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。 live 考查 be supposed to do sth.“應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事”。 39。t found 條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái) 。再根據(jù)句意及 yet,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。注 意括號(hào)中的 not不要遺漏。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 ,第二人認(rèn)為手機(jī)死機(jī)經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)生 ,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意 happen沒(méi)有被 動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 considered 考查 consider sb. to be的被動(dòng)形式。由于說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在的一個(gè)事實(shí) ,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)的被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)。 (二 )(2022蘇州 ,四 ) 根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或通過(guò)上下文 ,寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫(xiě)一詞。 on! Suzhou Museum is only a few (步 )further. (幸運(yùn)的 )they are to have such a good teacher! Sigmund Friend is used to (處理 )with all kinds of problems. is an important (條件 )if you want to achieve success. long time ago it was (廣泛地 )believed that there was life on Mars. all her efforts, the children finally (接受 )her as one of the family. talking to British people, we should (避免 )subjects like age, weight or money. 8.—Can we put another bed in this room? —Sure. It is big for a third one. 9.—Is this your English book? —No, it isn39。t. is in my schoolbag. 10.—Keep your hair away from fire, Lucy. —I see, Mum. Hair fire easily. 答案 考查名詞。 a few后要用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。 考查形容詞拼寫(xiě)。 lucky“幸運(yùn)的”。 考查固定短語(yǔ)。 be used to doing習(xí)慣做 …… 。deal with處理。 考查名詞。由上文的不定冠詞 an可知 ,應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式。 此處需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。 根據(jù)句意可知 ,事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生 ,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形。 根據(jù) Sure可知 ,房間足夠大。 考查名詞性物主代詞。用 mine等同于 my English book。注意首字母大寫(xiě)。 此處表示頭發(fā)的性質(zhì) ,容易燒著 ,用動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式 ,catch fire著火。主語(yǔ) Hair為不 可數(shù)名詞 ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù) catches。 (三 )(2022南京 ,四 ) A)請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞 ,使句子意思完整正確。 , ▲ (推 ) hard when I tell you to. 2.—What39。s the ▲ (日期 ) today, Millie? —It39。s 17 June. Oh, tomorrow is the Dragon Boat Festival. can ask for help ▲ (無(wú)論何時(shí) ) they need it at school. Tao was ▲ (勇敢的 ) enough to save his neighbour from a fire. , our library is on the ▲ (東 )of the classroom building. It looks modern. B)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思 ,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 6.—It39。s raining again! —Yeah, this is the ▲ (four) rainy day in the week! watch TV all the time. You should ▲ (go) out and relax! are going to Paris next week. It39。s a good chance to try some ▲ (France) dishes. Yuqi, a badminton ▲ (play) from Jiangsu, helped China win the 2022 Thomas Cup. for all the ▲ (member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now. 答案 A) 句意 :Simon,當(dāng)我叫你推的時(shí)候 ,使勁推。本句為祈使句 ,用動(dòng)詞原形。 句意 :——今天是幾號(hào) ,Millie?——6月 17日。哦 ,明天是端午節(jié)。根據(jù)中文提示及下文 回答 It39。s 17 date。 句意 :在學(xué)校里 ,無(wú)論何時(shí)需要幫助 ,學(xué)生們都能尋求幫助?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的 引導(dǎo)詞。 句意 :林濤足夠勇敢 ,他從一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)中救了他的鄰居。 句意 :看 ,我們的圖書(shū)館在教學(xué)樓的東邊。它看起來(lái)很現(xiàn)代化。 B) :——又在下雨 !——是呀 ,這是本周第四個(gè)下雨天了 !用序數(shù)詞表示順序 ,注 意序數(shù)詞的正確拼寫(xiě)。 句意 :你一直看電視。你應(yīng)該出去放松一下 !should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。 句意 :我們下周要去巴黎了。這是一個(gè)品嘗一些法國(guó)菜的好機(jī)會(huì)。用形容詞 French 修飾名詞 dishes。 句意 :石宇奇 ,一位來(lái)自江蘇的羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 ,幫助中國(guó)在 2022年湯姆斯杯中獲勝。 39。 句意 :謝謝所有成員的辛勤工作 !越來(lái)越多的人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)如何使孩子遠(yuǎn)離 危險(xiǎn)?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式。 (四 )(2022宿遷 ,四 ) A)根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋 ,寫(xiě)出句子所缺單詞 ,每空限填一詞。 she is in her (八十 ), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine. Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent (嗓音 ) and wonderful acting skills. travelling, my mother often (準(zhǔn)備 ) everything well. 39。s coach gave him several suggestions to (避免 ) getting lost. resources are very important to us, and we should use them (明智地 ). to a survey, the average number of (日常的 ) steps of people across the world is 4,961. was (粗心的 ) of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night. a wonderful volleyball p , Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world. 39。s (not interesting) for me to stay at home all day long. 10.—Why are you in such a hurry, Cathy? —My dad and mum don39。t (let someone do something) me to stay out late. B)根據(jù)句意或句子的語(yǔ)法要求 ,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 11.—Can I help you, sir? —A box of (tomato), please. (not finish) my homework yet. I am afraid I can39。t go to the park with you. earth is being more and more (pollute) because of the rapid increase in popula tion. Xuesen (consider) as “Father of Missile(導(dǎo)彈 )in China”. ! Your room is really (tidy). You should learn to be anized. White often has us (tell) interesting stories in her English class. in his heart, Nelson Mandela wanted to help the black people to live (free). present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by (we). always like saving some food before winter es. But they fet where (find) it from time to time. its beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you to ex plore. It is well worth (visit). 答案 A) 在某人幾十多歲時(shí) ,應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 in one39。s eighties在某人八十幾歲 時(shí)。 考查單詞拼寫(xiě)。 主語(yǔ) my mother為單三 ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞加 s。 不定式符號(hào)后用動(dòng)詞原形。 副詞 wisely修飾動(dòng)詞 use。 考查單詞拼寫(xiě)。 考查單詞拼寫(xiě)。 考查單詞拼寫(xiě)。 考查單詞的英文釋義。 考查 allow sb.