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第 19課時 九年級 Units 13~ 14 考點 一 cut down的用法 【課文原句】 Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of 染,我們應該乘坐公共汽車或者地鐵,而不是開車。 (九 P98) (1)cut down意為“減少”,是“動詞+副詞”結構的短語,所 接的賓語若為名詞,賓語可位于 down的前面或后面;若為 代詞,只能位于 down的前面。 You39。d better cut the article down to about 2, 000 words. 你最好把這篇文章縮減到 2 000字左右。 (2)cut down還可表示 “砍倒 ”。 They cut down the big 。 (3)含有 cut的短語: cut off 切斷;切除 cut into把 ?? 切成 ?? cut up切碎 cut in插隊;插嘴 1. (2022江蘇揚州江都模擬改編 )It is impolite for children to when their parents are talking with others. A. cut down B. cut out C. cut in 2. (2022山東青島中考改編 )Our country is taking action to air pollution. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out 考點 二 表示 “花費 ”含義的單詞辨析 【課文原句】 It39。s good for health and it doesn39。t cost anything!它對健康有益而且不花錢! (九 P98) cost, spend, take, pay表示 “花費 ”的區(qū)別 3. (2022山東濟寧中考改編 )That one mistake almost him his life. A. took B. paid C. cost 考點 三 be harmful to的用法 【課文原句】 This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the ,而且對環(huán)境有害。 (九 P99) be harmful to意為 “對 ?? 有害 ”,相當于 do harm to或 be bad for。 Smoking is harmful to our health.= Smoking does harm to our health.= Smoking is bad for our 康有害。