【正文】
第 19課時(shí) 九年級(jí) Units 13~ 14 考點(diǎn)一 cut down的用法 【 課文原句 】 Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of ,我 們應(yīng)該乘坐公共汽車或者地鐵,而不是開車。 (九 P98) (1)cut down意為“減少”,是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語,所接的賓語若為名詞,賓語可位于 down的前面或后面;若為代詞,只能位于 down的前面。 You’d better cut the article down to about 2, 000 好把這篇文章縮減到 2 000字左右。 (2)cut down還可表示“砍倒”。 They cut down the big 。 (3)含有 cut的短語: cut off 切斷;切除 cut into把 ?? 切成 ?? cut up切碎 cut in插隊(duì);插嘴 1. (2022江蘇揚(yáng)州江都模擬改編 )It is impolite for children to ___when their parents are talking with others. A. cut down B. cut out C. cut in C 2. (2022山東青島中考改編 )Our country is taking action to ___air pollution. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out A 考點(diǎn)二 表示“花費(fèi)”含義的單詞辨析 【 課文原句 】 It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything!它對(duì)健康有益而且不花錢! (九 P98) cost, spend, take, pay表示“花費(fèi)”的區(qū)別 詞匯 用法 cost 事 /物+ cost+人+時(shí)間 /金錢;還可以強(qiáng)調(diào)抽象的代價(jià) spend 人+ spend+時(shí)間 /金錢+ (in) doing/on sth. take It+ takes+人+時(shí)間+ to do pay 人+ pay+金錢+ for+物 3. (2022山東濟(jì)寧中考改編 )That one mistake almost ___him his life. A. took B. paid C. cost C 考點(diǎn)三 be harmful to的用法 【 課文原句 】 This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the ,而且對(duì)環(huán)境有害。 (九 P99) be harmful to意為“對(duì) ?? 有害”,相當(dāng)于 do ha